Life – a user's manual Part II - Boksidan

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Table 5. Countries that were completely independent 1926 th . If they participated in any armed conflict after independence every 50 years between 0-1900 is marked with red = war, gray = not independent (or not an organized nation). The table is based on a compilation of all historical battles made by the British author RG Grant (History's battlefields, Bonnier facts, 2010). Although Grant's compilation is comprehensive a lot is, however, missing. Sweden, for example, participated during the 1500's, the second half of the 1600s, and the same in the 1700sin a number of wars that are missing, despite the fact that a part of those involved famous battles like the one at Brobacka 1566 th . Thus, this compilation is probably a large underestimation. Ethiopia Afghanistan Albania Andorra Argentina Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Chile Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Dominican rep. Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Greece Guatemala Honduras Italy Japan Jugoslavia China Cuba Latvia Liberia Liechtenstein Lituania Luxemburg Mexico The Nederlands Nepal Nicaragua Norway Paraguay Peru Iran Poland Portugal Rumania Russia (Sovjet) Salvador Saudiarabia et al Switzerland Spain UK Sweden Thailand Tjeckoslovakia Turkey Germany Hungary Uruguay USA Venezuela Austria 50 150 250 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 1250 1350 1450 1550 1650 1750 1850 Former Abessinia Former Persia Former Arabia Former England Former Siam Former Osmanian/Ottoman state 90
State revenues In the Middle Ages, the State (i.e. the king), mainly had the following types of income: Goods produced in his own farms 9 . Taxes 10 . Selling currency 11 . Duties (see the chapter about customs). Sale of goods that come in the form of tax. Sales of goods produced in his farms. Sale of state farms. Taking back land previously given away. Leasing the right to tax the people in a certain area 12 . 9. During the early Middle Ages the king's main source of income was the land he owned (royal estates). In 1560, for example, 28.5% of Sweden's agricultural land was owned by the King (Eli F. Heckscher, Svensk ekonomisk historia, Bonnier, Stockholm, 1935). The nobles held 21.4% and ordinary peasants owned the remaining 50.1%. For logistical reasons the king distributed his people over the different estates so that they, on the spot, could consume his income. 10. 11. 12. Originally, the king's land were about his only income. Taxes were not. However, everybody had the duty to defend the country and provide som services to the king. Such service was the obligation to host the king and his entourage when they were traveling. During the 1200s the country's army transformed from only consisting un-professionals doing their duty to also consist of professional fighters, who were rewarded (see defense) and fortifications (castles) were also required. It costed the king a lot of money and the problem was solved by the former defense duty was converted to the requirement to pay taxes (apart from those who were exempt because they could set up armored warriors on horseback, I.e. Nobility). The tax was different depending on whether the taxpayer was a farmer or living in a town. Unfairly enough, town taxes were low, for example, the tax for a small town like Östhammar did not exceeded what four peasant homesteads paid. And some cities, such as Stockholm and Kalmar was periodically even exempt. According to the accounts the king recieved in 1573 in 276 655.5 daler in taxes. 354.5 of these flowed into the form of cash while the rest came in the form of, among other things: butter, 32 412 daler, wooden planks 1 217.625 daler, days worked (i.e. work for the state) 17 715.5 daler, leather goods 1 846 daler, and copper 15 828.250 daler. The largest of all forms of payment were rye and barley (26.6% of all taxes), followed by butter (11.7%) and horses (11.0%). The king had a monopoly on producing coins. Normally the coins were stamped with as high as the value of the silver they contained, but sometimes the king lowered the silver content without changing the coins stamped values. The king could lease out right to collect taxes to someone else. In 1530/31, for example, others had the right to collect taxes (Eli F. Heckscher, Svensk ekonomisk historia,, Bonnier, Stockholm, 1935) in the cities, Nykoping, Örebro, Västervik, Ulvila and Viborg, and districts, Öland, South/East/West Vedbo, Konga, Kinnevalds, Sevede, Anbyrde and Möre, as well as large parts of Finland since the counties Viborg, Savonlinna and Porvoo were leased out. 91
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Life - a user’s manual Part II Gu
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Index Part II Society..............
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”Damage” on legal art Pustgrän
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Ekelund bridge Central bridge 7
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Knitted ”damage” At slussen Hor
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Legal och illegal Three dimensional
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Torsgatan Tegnérgatan 13
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Fatbursparken Hornsgatan Dalagatan
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It may seem as if the children in t
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In the spring, it was common for bo
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At the time of potato harvesting we
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When we became so grown up that we
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Another game called "Draga klönhan
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Sometimes we competed in agility to
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If we happened to have a ladder we
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Pawn games, as "Mary's purse" were
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Suspended sentence Courts may choos
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The economy of crime Shoplifting an
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Burglary in boats Coming to boats t
Page 39 and 40: Alcohol and drug related crimes Alc
Page 41 and 42: Traffic offenses As seen in table 7
Page 43 and 44: Get accomodation in Stockholm The p
Page 45 and 46: Building a house It may be cheaper
Page 47 and 48: Rent an office I have, a few times,
Page 49 and 50: Renting part of a dwelling "inheren
Page 51 and 52: Contact property owner Several peop
Page 53 and 54: Buying condominium The buyer of a c
Page 55 and 56: Buying a caravan To live in a carav
Page 57 and 58: Table 19 b Example of villas in the
Page 59 and 60: Although the concept possibly is un
Page 61 and 62: A potential benefit of having somet
Page 63 and 64: Another example that suggests this
Page 65 and 66: Twenty years later, most had centra
Page 67 and 68: But when a number of occupations we
Page 69 and 70: Political ideologies Political ideo
Page 71 and 72: Household economy = If all children
Page 73 and 74: 500 years later, the Roman Empire f
Page 75 and 76: English, French and Dutch conqueror
Page 77 and 78: Table 1. When the countries that ex
Page 79 and 80: Malawi 1964 British colony / protec
Page 81 and 82: Demographic trends The year 0, ther
Page 83 and 84: Hungary 92 900 8,4 90,42 9,34 10,21
Page 85 and 86: Malaysia 6.11 23.27 5 8 573 120 2.1
Page 87 and 88: The long route to today's political
Page 89: - For economic stability and aid th
Page 93 and 94: Over time, increased government tax
Page 95 and 96: 40,0 Governement taxes and social f
Page 97 and 98: The most important import goods to
Page 99 and 100: Although tariffs and other trade ba
Page 101 and 102: In addition to these currencies we
Page 103 and 104: Government expenditure State affair
Page 105 and 106: Defence Owning weapons and to be fa
Page 107 and 108: With the population growth in the l
Page 109 and 110: The Swedish judicial system has rou
Page 111 and 112: The end of the 1800s At the end of
Page 113 and 114: Many ads, in particular those about
Page 115 and 116: Mora daily 1915 Bank & finance Cand
Page 117 and 118: Borås tidning, 1930 Movies Health
Page 119 and 120: Barometern, 1935 Beverages Health p
Page 121 and 122: Hudiksvallsposten, 1940 Building ma
Page 123 and 124: Jämtlandstidningen, 1945 Jämtland
Page 125 and 126: Örebrokuriren, 1950 Building mater
Page 127 and 128: The total country side press 4 , 19
Page 129 and 130: References Gröndal T (1991) Reklam
Page 131 and 132: Geography Differences between count
Page 133 and 134: Regarding other factors, like how l
Page 135 and 136: Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4,1 9 392 Eth
Page 137 and 138: Sierra Leone 86 13 35 3 34 1,4 463
Page 139 and 140: Estonia 85 444 15,6 1 Estonian Kroo
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Sierra Leone 18 5 9,7 4 English Leo
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Tabell 5a. Natural Resources in rel
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Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Greece B
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Mali Malta Morocco Mauritania Mauri
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Somalia Spain Sri Lanka UK Sudan Su
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Bahamas 1 51 6 126 27 98 3,7 82 17
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Lichtenstein 19 44 0 Lithuania 33 3
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Uruguay 11 10 5 104 26 100 5,9 8 87
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Equatorial Flat with coast. 25 54 G
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St. Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St. Vi
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Dem Rep of 80 23 2 17 - 5 4 5 20 60
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Russia 98 87 5 2 166 4 245 16 121 2
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Type one hundred years after Buddha
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In 1154 Burma's pride, the then Hin
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Religions create some obvious diffe
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Ghana 13 5 4 4 71 33 3 19 23 1 920
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Vanuatu 52 5 4 3 119 1 38 27 3 127
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Estonia 99 95 5 6 123 4 444 16 167
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Sri Lanka 95 98 91 20 3 83 2 58 1 8
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An important question to ask yourse
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As a, personal assistant to a handi
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Control over the wo
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Table 1. Grading of a number of wor
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Organized meetings Another phenomen
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Challenges When I’we been newly e
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Personal development Personal devel
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A very important part of the activi
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The latter since the difference bet
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Generally I find that the less phys
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It is quite common that the employe
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Tabell 5. What skills as a mechanic
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Stress Stress is a physical reactio
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About getting rich What’s wealth
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Income and expenditure Someone who
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Investments in securities As far as
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For those who avoid crisis companie
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Summary of the interest on mortgage
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Before the IT crash in 2001 everyth
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As hopefully seen in the earlier re
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It does need not be difficult to, a
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On the other hand, the average temp
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A variant to trading stocks is to t
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Currency trading I have no experien
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Retirement savings Those who discus
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But this model is only partially tr
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The state think that the forest is
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0,60 Average price each year SEK /k
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Apartment blocks You can either buy
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Individual homes An alternative to
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Regulatory requirements Just as in
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Deicing and snow on stairs, etc. If
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Water traps and floor drains in hom
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Table 1a. Proposed checkpoints for
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Table 1c. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bath, toilet and kitchen Unsecure e
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Table 1f. Proposed checkpoints for
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Bad water pipes It is common in old
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Facade damage, brick facades Brick
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Burglary and vandalism Researchers
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Contractors When an action is decid
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In most cases, the income is fairly
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Social management My experience is
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Increase the area that generate rev
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References Arbetsmiljöverket (2005
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Here are some suggestions: Ergonomi
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Although physical deficiencies in t
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Service production has in some case
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In general, work environment polici
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Languages A quick lesson in languag
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Nouns continued English Swedish Fre
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Weekdays and months English Swedish
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Figures English Swedish French 2 Sp
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Miscellaneous continued. English Sw
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Capital letters and paragraphs Sent
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How nouns are All words that descri
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Short vowels are not always followe
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Sometimes it is not en but ett Abou
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Var means the same as är but in th
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Then for some reason you use mer (m
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Twenty should be called tvåtio Num
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A quick lesson in writing Probably
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Damn, I have to hide myself, it's t
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- I will probably go home now, I mu
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Anyone who has ambition to make a g
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It may be easier to find something
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However, it is not necessarily to a
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2. In the eye’s of the described
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It is obviously important that peop
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The events should, as well as the t
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From the outside Objectively Anyone
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It could certainly be done in a muc
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The confusion regarding who says wh
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Introductions Some think that the f
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Checklist - Do not poke and modify
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About proverbs Proverbs are complet
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Quite a number of proverbs in the A
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There are many more proverbs in the
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Many children books and comics are
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Animals maybe not knew how to use a
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How can a dog talk to a bird But if
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Have you read any fairtails There c
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The history of amusements 343
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Visual arts Paintings After visitin
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Abstract It is difficult to see tha
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Photo art Most cases in which someo
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In addition, musicians was given a
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In the 1960s, however, created the
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Radio and moving pictures Radio 192
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TV 1920-50's television technology
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Performing arts Circus Circus is cr
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Musical The musical is said to be d
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La donna del lago 1819 10 Gioachino
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Theater Probably the church dominat
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Sports People probably has competed
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Football. They have found evidence
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Games Playing cards may have been u
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Journals The world's first daily ne
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Probably everyone appreciates a rep
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One reason could be that the art ph
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73% of the photographic works at th
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Jus as regarding photography, every
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One explanation for the differences
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The purpose of sports consumption W
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Table 2. Selection of Sweden/Swedes
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Table 3. Roughly the number of page
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The purpose of pets From a human pe
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Table 3. The participants' percepti
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