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We All are Europe - AESAEC

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Unit 7.3.<br />

Unit in a nutshell<br />

Achievements<br />

Monitoring and evaluation<br />

Basic understanding of workflow circles in project management<br />

Identification of objects, methods, instruments and stakeholders of<br />

evaluation<br />

Reasons for and benefits derived from evaluation<br />

Introduction of evaluation instruments<br />

After this unit you will be able to:<br />

identify and select relevant objects for evaluation<br />

consider interests and needs of stakeholders and experts involved in<br />

evaluation processes<br />

design a draft evaluation plan<br />

use selected instruments of project management evaluation.<br />

There <strong>are</strong> no facts, only interpretations. (Friedrich Nitzsche)<br />

Warming up<br />

When speaking about monitoring and evaluation, one might think of complex<br />

experimental set-ups in scientific processes. However, our daily life is full of<br />

more or less intended, deliberate and professional evaluation processes. What<br />

kinds of evaluation processes can you identify in your daily life and how do<br />

you benefit from them<br />

7.3.1. Project circle and objectives of evaluation<br />

Listen / Read / Discuss / Exercise<br />

ACT<br />

CHECK<br />

PLAN<br />

DO<br />

On the left you see the PDCA circle introduced by William<br />

Edwards Deming, an American pioneer in quality management.<br />

It is one of the mostly used concepts to describe the<br />

periodical development circle in project management. Please<br />

find out yourself, by using additional sources, what the PDCA<br />

circle is about in detail and discuss whether or not you agree<br />

that development processes follow this structure.<br />

Following the assumption of the PDCA concept, project management needs to continuously undergo<br />

a wide range of evaluation processes, which help to improve the quality of its results and to guarantee<br />

a general successfully project implementation. Therefore, evaluation is an integral and compulsory<br />

element in most EU projects – and the EC r<strong>are</strong>ly approves an application or a project report<br />

without sufficient proof of an appropriate quality management system being implemented.<br />

To establish an appropriate evaluation concept it is important to realise that there <strong>are</strong> many objectives<br />

within a project that can be evaluated. The table below gives a rough overview (please note<br />

that most objects cannot be allocated selectively, e.g. a project meeting could be listed in all four<br />

classes).<br />

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