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We All are Europe - AESAEC

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they may be more successful when joining new social groups, by getting involved in new activities.<br />

It is impossible to list all the activities senior citizens can participate in together with other people.<br />

Given a bit of support and advice as well as adequate training / education, every individual can find<br />

something he or she would enjoy doing. To discover what other people need and what they <strong>are</strong> willing<br />

to accept, identify the things that may become a new challenge for him or her. The choices and<br />

attractions of this period <strong>are</strong> always very personal. The time has finally come when one is allowed<br />

to do what one is fond of and interested in. As an illustration, let us just mention a few possibilities:<br />

one can learn how to play a musical instrument, take up performing, painting, exhibiting, researching,<br />

translating, one can become involved with museums, work as an assistant custodian or tourist<br />

guide, do voluntary work within an organisation, set up a club or society, take up calligraphy, design<br />

websites, write for and read stories to nursery school children, co-operate in the design of the curriculum<br />

for local community schools, take c<strong>are</strong> of one's garden or perform gardening services for<br />

others, give advice, provide learning and psychological help, instruct younger people and people of<br />

one’s own age, make plans, design, become involved in politics, work with the media, establish a<br />

company, write and publish books, or participate in community matters representing one’s peers<br />

and all other generations. <strong>All</strong> activities should, however, have a clearly defined objective and operative<br />

plan. For older people to have their position changed within communities and society it is<br />

necessary however, to undertake such activities that <strong>are</strong> goal oriented and can bring about<br />

change in their personal life and in society<br />

I.4. Conclusion<br />

People in later life relate to other generations and therefore should be more extensively engaged in<br />

shaping the life of communities. Cooperation between generations and solidarity among generations<br />

is possible only when senior citizens can and <strong>are</strong> allowed to age actively. Local, national and <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

policies should therefore address people in later life as active people, people with potential<br />

and as people with a variety of psycho-social needs. Senior citizens who <strong>are</strong> ready to engage in preparing<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an project proposals concerning themselves and their peers as well as relationship<br />

with other generations should take c<strong>are</strong> to counter stereotypes which <strong>are</strong> contrary to the new image<br />

of active and participating senior citizens. To this end senior citizens preparing a project proposal<br />

need to have an improved understanding of <strong>Europe</strong>an institutions and their policies relating to<br />

old age, as well as knowledge about <strong>Europe</strong>an NGO activities concerned with older people’s issues.<br />

Adapting to social changes or preparing for their consequences affecting older people can be both a<br />

topic and aim of <strong>Europe</strong>an projects.<br />

Bibliography:<br />

Durandal, J-Ph.V. (2003) : Le Pouvoir gris. Sociologie des groupes de pression de retraites. PUF. Paris.<br />

Guillemard, A.-M. (1986): Le declin du social. PUF. Paris.<br />

Erikson, E.H. et al (1989): Vital Involvement in old age. W.W. Norton & Company. New York.<br />

Findeisen, D.: Educating the 45+ to understand and change their social position.<br />

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