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National Threat Assessment 2008. Organised Crime - Politie

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Table 7<br />

Opportunities for soil remediation crime<br />

Preparatory phase<br />

Preparatory phase:<br />

soil survey<br />

• Not performing soil surveys<br />

• Not submitting a remediation plan<br />

• Carrying out remediation before the soil survey<br />

is completed or before the permit is issued<br />

• Not performing the soil survey according to protocols<br />

• Using an outdated soil survey<br />

• Forging the soil survey analysis report<br />

• Not submitting all the results of the soil survey<br />

to the competent authorities<br />

• Modifying the results of the survey so that remediation<br />

can be performed according to the BUS 45<br />

Execution phase<br />

Execution phase:<br />

soil remediation<br />

• Carrying out the remediation illegally<br />

• Not carrying out the remediation plan<br />

• Mixing soil with different levels of pollution<br />

• Misusing analysis reports<br />

• Delivering contaminated soil to companies without a permit<br />

Completion phase<br />

Completion phase:<br />

processing<br />

contaminated soil<br />

and finishing activities<br />

• Deviating from the remediation plan<br />

• Not processing soil according to protocols<br />

• Not reporting completion of the remediation process<br />

• Falsifying the results of the evaluation report<br />

45<br />

3.4.3 Scale<br />

The scale of environmental crime cannot be established on the basis of<br />

criminal activities registered by the police, the judicial authorities and the<br />

45<br />

BUS (Besluit Uniforme Saneringen): Uniform Remediations Decree. This Decree is intended<br />

to simplify the rules regarding soil remediation, to speed up soil remediation procedures and<br />

to reduce the costs for contractors performing the remediation process. Based on the BUS,<br />

remediation operations (especially smaller ones) can be performed more easily and, as a result,<br />

more cheaply.<br />

chapter 3 – Fraud and money laundering<br />

115

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