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National Threat Assessment 2008. Organised Crime - Politie

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indications that skimming will increase dramatically in the next four years.<br />

The introduction of better protected cards and more modern payment<br />

equipment will limit the scale of the phenomenon and the losses incurred.<br />

4.7.7 Conclusion<br />

Skimming is a relatively rare offence, and the overall damage it inflicts on<br />

Dutch society is limited. The technological developments as regards card security<br />

and reading equipment in particular will prevent skimming from growing into<br />

a serious problem in the next four years.<br />

This is why skimming is qualified as no specific threat for the next four years.<br />

4.8 Handling stolen goods 60<br />

4.8.1 Introduction and scope<br />

The law distinguishes between three types of handling of stolen goods:<br />

knowingly handling stolen goods (Section 417bis of the Penal Code),<br />

deliberately handling stolen goods (Section 416 of the Penal Code) and<br />

habitually handling stolen goods (Section 417 of the Penal Code).<br />

Knowingly handling stolen goods means that someone buys something when<br />

he could have suspected that it was stolen. This suspicion is usually fed by the<br />

price, which is (far) below the market value. The maximum sentence for<br />

knowingly handling stolen goods is one year. Deliberately handling stolen goods<br />

is different from knowingly handling stolen goods in that the buyer ‘knew that<br />

the good was obtained by means of an offence’. The maximum sentence is four<br />

years. People ‘who deliberately handle stolen goods on a habitual basis’ are<br />

guilty of an aggravating circumstance. The maximum sentence is 6 years.<br />

The last two maximum sentences in particular show that the law considers<br />

the handling of stolen goods to be a serious offence.<br />

Handling of stolen goods is not limited to buying stolen goods. The ‘possession<br />

or transfer’ of stolen goods and money obtained from a criminal offence also<br />

fall under the provisions relating to the handling of stolen goods.<br />

60<br />

The subject ‘handling of stolen goods’ was not studied separately in a subproject. It was<br />

discussed (briefly) in the report on ‘supraregional property crime’, which was referred to as a<br />

source document in the introduction to this chapter.<br />

chapter 4 – Supraregional property crime<br />

175

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