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National Threat Assessment 2008. Organised Crime - Politie

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In addition, a number of factors stated above in section 4.1 also have an effect.<br />

Due to the existence of a prosperity gap between Western Europe and the new<br />

EU Member States, combined with possible political instability in the Balkans and<br />

conflicts in those countries, there is a risk of an increased influx of criminals and,<br />

as a result, an increase in crime in the Netherlands. The use of high-tech security<br />

measures – such as nanotechnology – will in the future provide opportunities<br />

to secure products in the retail trade. It should be noted, however, that this will<br />

probably affect mainly the possibility of recovering articles once they have been<br />

stolen. What this means for the future scale of burglary remains to be seen.<br />

Besides this, the focus of the police and the judicial authorities is a relevant<br />

factor. In this context, it is worth noting that investments are currently being<br />

made to expand forensic investigations as part of the programme to improve<br />

criminal investigations and prosecutions. Several hundred extra people will be<br />

trained as forensic assistants. However, it is once again not clear at the moment<br />

what effect these investments will have on the future scale of domestic and<br />

industrial burglaries.<br />

4.2.7 Conclusion<br />

The total number of recorded domestic and industrial burglaries has been<br />

dropping steadily for several years. The lower limit of the total annual damage<br />

caused by domestic and industrial burglaries by supraregional criminal<br />

organisations is between 40 and 50 million euros (around 25 million euros<br />

for domestic burglaries and around 15 million euros for industrial burglaries).<br />

Psychological and sometimes physical harm is usually involved as well in the<br />

case of domestic burglaries.<br />

In the future the downward trend of domestic burglaries of recent years may<br />

level off. The main reasons are: the improvements brought about by new<br />

security measures may even out and criminal organisations from Eastern Europe<br />

may become more mobile. Domestic burglary as an organised offence at the<br />

supraregional level has therefore been qualified as a conditional threat.<br />

The scale of industrial burglaries is smaller than that of domestic burglaries,<br />

even though the actual damage is probably greater than reported here because<br />

the victims are less willing to report industrial burglaries to the police than is<br />

the case for domestic burglaries. Nevertheless, the amount of financial loss<br />

involved seems to be relatively limited. Industrial burglaries hardly ever involve<br />

a confrontation with the victims. As a result, industrial burglaries have been<br />

qualified as no specific threat.<br />

chapter 4 – Supraregional property crime<br />

149

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