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National Threat Assessment 2008. Organised Crime - Politie

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esidence of groups of immigrants from these countries brings a risk of imported<br />

(organised) crime. The formation of ‘criminal bridge heads’ has already been<br />

mentioned in this regard.<br />

Attention paid by the police and the judicial authorities<br />

Property crimes are generally not assigned a high priority by the police, but<br />

the recently intensified collaboration between trade associations and the police<br />

makes it easier to control these types of crime.<br />

4.6.7 Conclusion<br />

After decreasing for several years in a row, the number of robberies increased<br />

again in 2007. There is no clear explanation for this increase. Robberies may be<br />

on the rise because it has become more difficult to carry out ram raids as a result<br />

of tougher security measures. The recently intensified collaboration between<br />

trade associations and the police and improved security around potential targets<br />

might reduce the number of robberies in the future, albeit that there is a limit<br />

to how much the security options can achieve. The retail trade – which is where<br />

the most robberies are committed – is facing a dilemma between security<br />

and accessibility.<br />

Furthermore, there is a risk of an increase in the number of robberies because of<br />

the prosperity gap combined with a increase in mobility. In the future we will<br />

therefore have to take into account at least the current scale of robberies. It<br />

speaks for itself that robberies seriously harm Dutch society, especially in the<br />

form of the non-tangible, psychological harm suffered by victims of these<br />

offences and the effect that these offences have on people in the surrounding<br />

area. In recent years, an increase in the use of physical violence during robberies<br />

has also been observed. For these reasons, ‘organised, supraregional robberies’<br />

have been qualified as a threat.<br />

The scale of ram raiding is limited. The damage is mainly financial and relatively<br />

small hauls are stolen in the ram raids. The non-tangible, psychological harm<br />

caused by ram raids is less serious than that caused by robberies, as there is<br />

generally no confrontation between offenders and victims, but it should be<br />

noted that these offences do affect people’s general feeling that they are not<br />

safe. Future developments are difficult to predict due to the fluctuating scale of<br />

these activities and the fluctuating amounts stolen in the recent past. The<br />

reduction in the scale of ram raids may continue if the aforementioned<br />

displacement effect does occur. Moreover, the consequences are generally<br />

limited. Controlling the phenomenon of ram raiding mostly comes down to<br />

prevention: promoting security measures and compliance with procedures.<br />

chapter 4 – Supraregional property crime<br />

171

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