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National Threat Assessment 2008. Organised Crime - Politie

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350 new vehicles and a huge total financial loss. According to information<br />

from the <strong>National</strong> Vehicle <strong>Crime</strong> Information Centre (LIV), it is mainly groups<br />

from caravan camp circles in the border region between the Netherlands and<br />

Germany that operate in this manner. The cars are transported by road.<br />

The activities of criminal caravan camp residents as regards ringing stolen cars<br />

are well known, but according to experts they are also involved in the export<br />

of stolen cars. For example, the police came across a gang from Utrecht that<br />

consisted of a family of criminal caravan camp residents. The father was in<br />

Ghana and was involved in the trade in stolen cars in Africa. In another case<br />

there was a criminal organisation from caravan camp circles in South Limburg<br />

that was involved in large-scale cannabis growing and the export of expensive<br />

stolen cars via Rotterdam and Antwerp to Dubai. The cars were supplied<br />

by groups of thieves from the Netherlands and the UK. It was determined<br />

in late 2005 that the organisation had in fact been active since 1998.<br />

According to information from 2004, criminal caravan camp residents were<br />

also guilty of homejacking. In addition to car theft combined with domestic<br />

burglaries in which violence was used against the residents in some cases,<br />

this group was also involved in the theft of excavators.<br />

Domestic burglaries<br />

In a regional analysis of domestic burglaries it was concluded that there were<br />

no permanent groups that worked together for prolonged periods of time.<br />

(Domestic) burglaries and thefts on an ad-hoc basis where the membership of<br />

the group varies are a much more frequent phenomenon. The regional analysis<br />

showed that the common factor between the people involved was their origins,<br />

because many of them came from caravan camp circles, as a result of which<br />

they knew each other and maintained contact.<br />

Synthetic drugs<br />

According to DNR’s crime pattern analysis Synthetische drugs, the synthetic<br />

drugs producer community in the Netherlands is small and concentrated in<br />

the south of the country. The producer community probably consists of a<br />

few hundred people. Within this community, several dozen criminals produce<br />

synthetic drugs systematically and on a large scale. Most of them have their<br />

roots in caravan camp circles. They are usually born and bred in a caravan camp,<br />

which is also the basis for their social network. These criminals are usually not<br />

involved in the primary processes themselves; they are often the financiers or<br />

organisers of the whole operation. They are mainly involved in obtaining<br />

shipments of precursors and the international sale of the final product.<br />

Criminal caravan camp residents are also linked to the dumping of chemical<br />

waste. They allegedly receive the waste from synthetic drugs laboratories<br />

chapter 6 – alerts<br />

219

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