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IRAK DIE WIEGE DER ZIVILISATION

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SAVOIR-VIVRE RINGSTRASSE<br />

Titian | Rubens<br />

Rembrandt | Tiepolo<br />

Hieronymus Bosch<br />

INFO<br />

BUCHTIPP<br />

1865, 2015. 150 Jahre<br />

Wiener Ringstraße.<br />

Anlässlich des 150.<br />

Geburtstages der Wiener<br />

Ringstraße hat Wien<br />

Tourismus dreizehn<br />

international bekannte<br />

Autoren gebeten, sich<br />

Gedanken über den Prachtboulevard<br />

zu machen.<br />

Zu den Autoren zählen<br />

Sybille Berg, Eva Menasse,<br />

Marlene Streeruwitz und<br />

Wladimir Sorokin.<br />

On the occasion of the<br />

150th birthday of<br />

Ringstraße Vienna, Wien<br />

Tourismus asked thirteen<br />

internationally renowned<br />

authors to think about this<br />

magnificent boulevard. The<br />

authors include Sybille<br />

Berg, Eva Menasse,<br />

Marlene Streeruwitz and<br />

Vladimir Sorokin.<br />

–<br />

Metroverlag<br />

€ 19,90<br />

Auch die neue Wiener<br />

Universität fand Platz an der<br />

Ringstraße.<br />

The new Vienna University was<br />

also built on Ringstraße.<br />

from Sicardsburg, who designed the Vienna State<br />

Opera together with Viennese Eduard van der Nüll,<br />

did not come from the Austrian part of the monarchy,<br />

but the Hungarian part. Heinrich Ferstel, who<br />

designed the University of Vienna, Votivkirche church,<br />

the Museum for Applied Arts and the Palais<br />

Wertheim, came from Vienna.<br />

The dominant building style is historicism, with<br />

buildings from the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic<br />

periods as role models. It is this stylistic mixture<br />

which makes Ringstraße so attractive. If you walk<br />

along Ringstraße today, you will notice the many luxury<br />

hotels located on this boulevard. However, they<br />

were not originally planned. Only in 1873, when Vienna<br />

hosted a world exhibition, and there was a demand<br />

for sophisticated accommodation, palaces and<br />

residences were turned into hotels. The oldest hotel<br />

on the Ring is the Grand Hotel between the State<br />

Opera and Schwarzenbergplatz; it was opened in<br />

1870, emerged from a residential house and impressed<br />

at the time with its advanced technical<br />

equipment – a mechanical lift and telephone in every<br />

room were a sensation. Above all the nobility relished<br />

this modern house – Crown Prince Rudolf regularly<br />

met his lover Mary Vetsera here. The Palais<br />

Württemberg, which is opposite the Grand Hotel,<br />

was also converted into a hotel. Today, the Hotel Imperial<br />

is still seen as one of the top addresses in the<br />

city. The history of the Palais Hansen on Schottenring<br />

is interesting. This huge palace should also have<br />

been used as a hotel during the world exhibition –<br />

but it took until 2013 when it actually became a luxury<br />

hotel. Today, the Palais Hansen Hotel Kempinski<br />

is one of the best Grand Hotels in Vienna.<br />

Right from the start, Ringstraße was the strolling<br />

promenade of the Viennese middle classes. In particular,<br />

the corner of Kärntner Ring and Kärntner<br />

Straße quickly developed into a hotspot. Because the<br />

leather goods shop Sirk was located here, this corner<br />

was soon called „Sirk corner“. If you arranged to<br />

meet on Ringstraße, you met here. With the strollers<br />

came the coffee houses. 150 years ago, there were 25<br />

big coffee houses on Ringstraße – only a few of them<br />

still survive today. Artists and entrepreneurs, the<br />

middle classes and simple people met here. They<br />

were egalitarian institutions. The most famous coffee<br />

house, even today, is Café Landtmann, which was<br />

strategically located in the hotspot of politics (City<br />

Hall Vienna, the Parliament, various party headquarters),<br />

art (Vienna Burgtheater) and science<br />

(University of Vienna). It is one of the most popular<br />

meeting points in the city. To this day, political press<br />

conferences and artist interviews are held here. Café<br />

Landtmann is located in the Palais Lieben-Auspitz.<br />

Above the coffee house, Berta Zuckerkandl once<br />

held her literary salon, where Arthur Schnitzler,<br />

Gustav Klimt, Gustav Mahler and many other artists,<br />

writers, musicians and other greats of the Vienna<br />

cultural scene met.<br />

However, Ringstraße was not just a strolling promenade.<br />

It was also the location for marches, demonstrations<br />

and parades. Austrian and European<br />

history was repeatedly written on Ringstraße. The<br />

first big parade took place in 1879. More than 14,000<br />

people took part in the festive procession for the<br />

25th wedding anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph<br />

and his Sisi. Later, the First Republic was declared on<br />

the Ring (on 12 November 1918), and in 1934, there<br />

was such violent fighting in front of the Palace of Justice,<br />

that it ended in a civil war. On 15 March 1938,<br />

Adolf Hitler drove along the Ring in triumph to announce<br />

Austria’s inclusion in the German Reich at<br />

Heldenplatz. Even today, the “proletariat” still marches<br />

on Ringstraße on 1 May. Fan miles are set up, as<br />

with the European Football Championship in 2008,<br />

the participants of the Vienna City Marathon ran towards<br />

the finishing line, the Vienna Festival is opened<br />

here and the guests enter the Life Ball location,<br />

the annual charity event.<br />

In 2001, Ringstraße was named as a world cultural<br />

heritage site by UNESCO. Even today, it is still a<br />

place for strollers, a place for culture, politics and entertainment.<br />

PHOTO: RALPH MANFREDA<br />

Ausstellungen zum 150. Geburtstag der Wiener Ringstraße<br />

Exhibitions on the 150th birthday of Ringstraße Vienna<br />

Jüdisches Museum Wien<br />

Der Ring – ein jüdischer Boulevard.<br />

Die Ringstraße ist untrennbar mit dem Schicksal der jüdischen Unternehmer und Bankiers verbunden,<br />

die als Investoren eine wichtige Rolle spielten und die am Boulevard ihre großartigen Palais<br />

errichteten. Die Ausstellung im Jüdischen Museum Wien untersucht den Aufstieg dieser jüdischen<br />

Elite vor dem Hintergrund eines aufkeimenden Antisemitismus. 25. März bis 4. Oktober.<br />

Vienna The Ring - A Jewish boulevard. Ringstraße is inseparably linked with the Jewish entrepreneurs<br />

and bankers, who played an important role as investors and built their huge palaces on the<br />

boulevard. The exhibition in the Jewish Museum Vienna investigates the rise of this Jewish elite in<br />

light of a burgeoning anti-Semitism. From 25 March to 4 October.<br />

jmw.at<br />

Wien Museum<br />

Der Ring. Pionierjahre einer Prachtstraße 1857 bis 1865.<br />

Diese Ausstellung im Wien Museum konzentriert sich auf die Jahre zwischen 1857, als der Entschluss<br />

zum Bau der Ringstraße gefasst wurde, und 1865, dem Jahr der Eröffnung. Gezeigt werden Pläne,<br />

Modelle, Entwürfe und Fotografien, die die Planungsgeschichte des Boulevards erzählen.<br />

11. Juni bis 4. Oktober.<br />

The Ring. The pioneer years of a beautiful street 1857 to 1865. This exhibition in the Vienna<br />

Museum concentrates on the years between 1857, when the decision was made to build Ringstraße,<br />

and 1865, the year of the opening. Plans, models, drafts and photographs will be shown which tell the<br />

story of the boulevard. From 11 June to 4 October.<br />

wienmuseum.at<br />

Unteres Belvedere<br />

Klimt und die Ringstraße.<br />

Gustav Klimt war der bedeutendste Künstler der Gründerzeit. Ihm und den anderen bedeutenden<br />

Malern der Ringstraße – wie etwa Hans Makart – ist diese Ausstellung gewidmet.<br />

3. Juli bis 11. Oktober.<br />

Klimt and Ringstraße. Gustav Klimt was the most important artist of the founding period. This<br />

exhibition is dedicated to him and other meaningful painters of Ringstraße such as Hans Makart. 3<br />

July to 11 October.<br />

belvedere.at<br />

Architekturzentrum Wien<br />

Wien, die Perle des Reiches. Planen für Hitler.<br />

Auch der Führer hatte Pläne mit der Ringstraße. Das Architekturzentrum Wien zeigt die teilweise<br />

unbekannten Pläne Adolf Hitlers und der Nationalsozialisten für Wien und die Ringstraße.<br />

19. März bis 17. August.<br />

Vienna, the pearl of the empire. Planning for Hitler. The Führer also had plans for Ringstraße. The<br />

Architekturzentrum Vienna shows the sometimes unknown plans of Adolf Hitler and the national socialists<br />

for Vienna and Ringstraße. 19 March to 17 August.<br />

azw.at<br />

Österreichische Nationalbibliothek<br />

Wien wird Weltstadt. Die Ringstraße und ihre Zeit.<br />

Die Ausstellung zeigt, wie sich Wien von einer aristokratisch geprägten Stadt in eine moderne<br />

Metropole verwandelte. 22. Mai bis 1. November.<br />

Vienna becomes a world city. Ringstraße and its time. The exhibition shows how Vienna changed<br />

from a city characterised by the aristocracy to a modern metropolis. From 22 May to 1 November.<br />

onb.ac.at<br />

The Paintings Gallery of the Academy<br />

of Fine Arts Vienna<br />

94 Cercle Diplomatique 1/2015<br />

1., Schillerplatz 3 | Tue – Sun 10 am – 6 pm<br />

www.akademiegalerie.at<br />

Cercle Diplomatique 1/2015 95

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