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IRAK DIE WIEGE DER ZIVILISATION

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LE MONDE NEWS<br />

Latest update from around the globe<br />

PHOTO: CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS<br />

Bloomberg Innovationsranking<br />

South Korea is in<br />

the lead<br />

Austria ranked 17th out of 50<br />

in the global innovation<br />

ranking by Bloomberg, the<br />

financial news service. The<br />

most innovative countries are<br />

South Korea, Japan and<br />

Germany followed by Finland,<br />

Israel and the USA. Austria<br />

came 5th in the subcategory<br />

of manufacturing processes.<br />

Bloomberg ranked the<br />

countries based on six<br />

categories, which determine<br />

their ability to innovate.<br />

www.bloomberg.com<br />

European Union<br />

Economic forecast 2015<br />

For the first time since 2007, the economies of all European Union Member States are<br />

expected to grow again this year, according to the European Commission‘s winter<br />

forecast. Over the course of this year, economic activity is expected to pick up moderately<br />

in the EU and in the euro area, before accelerating further in 2016. Growth this year is<br />

forecast to rise to 1,7 percent for the EU as a whole and to 1,3 percent for the euro area. In<br />

2016, annual growth should reach 2,1 percent and 1,9 percent respectively, on the back of<br />

strengthened domestic and foreign demand, very accommodative monetary policy and a<br />

broadly neutral fiscal stance. Growth prospects across Europe are still limited by a weak<br />

investment environment and high unemployment. However, since the autumn, a number<br />

of key developments have brightened the near-term outlook. Oil prices have declined<br />

faster than before, the euro has depreciated noticeably, the ECB has announced<br />

quantitative easing, and the European Commission has presented its Investment Plan for<br />

Europe. All these factors are set to have a positive impact on growth. The trend towards<br />

low inflation has continued. In most Member States, inflation temporarily turned negative<br />

in December, on the back of the steep fall in energy prices. Inflation is set to remain<br />

subdued in 2015 as low commodity prices dampen the headline figure. Inflation should<br />

increase as of mid-2015 and in the course of 2016, as economic activity gradually<br />

strengthens, wages rise and the economic slack is reduced. In the EU, inflation is projected<br />

at 0,2 percent in 2015 and 1,4 percent in 2016. Inflation in the euro area is forecast to be<br />

-0,1 percent this year before rising to 1,3 percent in 2016.<br />

ec.europa.eu<br />

International Soil Sciences<br />

Office established<br />

in Vienna<br />

The IUSS (International Union<br />

of Soil Sciences) has set up an<br />

office in Vienna. IUSS is the<br />

global umbrella organisation<br />

of national soil associations<br />

and has more than 20,000<br />

members – scientists from 70<br />

countries around the world.<br />

www.iuss.org<br />

Airline Ranking<br />

The safest airlines<br />

in the world<br />

This year‘s safety ranking by JACDEC (Jet<br />

Airliner Crash Data Evaluation Centre)<br />

gave the top spot to Cathay Pacific Airways<br />

from Hong Kong, closely followed by<br />

Emirates from the United Arab Emirates<br />

and Eva Air, a private Taiwanese airline.<br />

The JACDEC ranking analyses the<br />

relationship between transport<br />

performance and incidents of the 60<br />

largest airlines in the world. To compile<br />

the list, all aircraft write-offs and fatalities<br />

in the last 30 years are recorded as well as<br />

serious incidents such as near-misses or<br />

risky situations.<br />

www.jacdec.de<br />

Spain<br />

Booming Automotive<br />

industry<br />

Spanish car manufacturers<br />

were able to increase their<br />

production in 2014 by eleven<br />

percent to a total of 2,4<br />

million vehicles. This has<br />

made Spain the second<br />

largest European car<br />

manufacturer and go up to<br />

ninth place in the worldwide<br />

top ten.<br />

www.wko.at<br />

VEF 2015<br />

Vienna<br />

Energy Forum<br />

The Vienna Energy Forum<br />

2015 will take place only a<br />

few months before the<br />

Sustainable Development<br />

Goals Summit in New York<br />

and the UNFCCC Conference<br />

of the Parties in Paris. By<br />

emphasizing the multiple<br />

benefits of the Post-2015<br />

Development and the Climate<br />

Agenda and by showcasing<br />

best practices and actions on<br />

the ground, the VEF 2015<br />

aims at contributing to both.<br />

Date: 18th to 20th June 2015<br />

Venue: Hofburg Imperial<br />

Palace in Vienna.<br />

www.unido.org<br />

Austria-Bulgaria<br />

Cultural agreement<br />

signed<br />

Austria and Bulgaria have<br />

signed a new agreement<br />

regarding cooperation in the<br />

fields of culture, education,<br />

science and youth. The<br />

agreement replaces an<br />

outdated agreement from<br />

1976. It has established a new<br />

basis for cooperation in the<br />

promotion of language<br />

teaching, literature, history<br />

and regional studies.<br />

www.bmeia.gv.at<br />

LEBEN IM NEUEN WIEN<br />

300 EXKLUSIVE EIGENTUMSWOHNUNGEN MIT TERRASSE UND AUSBLICK.<br />

CONCIERGE-SERVICE, SPA UND FITNESS. NUR ACHT U-BAHN-MINUTEN IN <strong>DIE</strong> CITY.<br />

AB SOMMER 2015. WWW.DC-LIVING.AT<br />

FOTO: MICHAEL NAGL<br />

66 Cercle Diplomatique 1/2015<br />

Cercle Diplomatique 1/2015<br />

67

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