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Recommendations

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RECOMMENDATIONS IN BRIEF: Modernizing the Electric Grid Provide grid modernization research and development, analysis, and institutional support. The Department of Energy (DOE) should continue to pursue a multi-year, collaborative, and cost-shared research and development, analysis, and technical assistance program for technology innovation that supports grid operations, security, and management, as well as for analyses, workshops, and dialogues to highlight key opportunities and challenges for new technology to transform the grid. Establish a framework and strategy for storage and grid flexibility. DOE should conduct regional and state analyses of storage deployment to produce a common framework for the evaluation of benefits of storage and grid flexibility, and a strategy for enabling grid flexibility and storage that can be understood and implemented by a wide range of stakeholders. Conduct a national review of transmission plans and assess barriers to their implementation. DOE should carry out a detailed and comprehensive national review of transmission plans, including assessments on the types of transmission projects proposed and implemented, current and future costs, consideration of interregional coordination, and other factors. A critical part of this review should be to assess incentives and impediments to the development of new transmission. Provide state financial assistance to promote and integrate transmission, storage, and distribution infrastructure investment plans for electricity reliability, affordability, efficiency, lower carbon generation, and environmental protection. In making awards under this program, DOE should require cooperation within the planning process of energy offices, public utility commissions, and environmental regulators within each state; with their counterparts in other states; and with infrastructure owners and operators and other entities responsible for maintaining the reliability of the bulk power system. Coordinate goals across jurisdictions. DOE should play a convening role to bring together public utility commissioners, legislators, and other stakeholders at the Federal, state, and tribal levels to explore approaches to integrate markets, while respecting jurisdictional lines, but allowing for the coordination of goals across those lines. Value new services and technologies. DOE should play a role in developing frameworks to value grid services and approaches to incorporate value into grid operations and planning. It should convene stakeholders to define the characteristics of a reliable, affordable, and environmentally sustainable electricity system and create approaches for developing pricing mechanisms for those characteristics. The goal should be to develop frameworks that could be used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, state public utility commissions in ratemaking proceedings, Regional Transmission Organizations in their market rule development, or utilities in the operation and planning of their systems. Improve grid communication through standards and interoperability. In conjunction with the National Institute of Standards and Technology and other Federal agencies, DOE should work with industry, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, state officials, and other interested parties to identify additional efforts the Federal Government can take to better promote open standards that enhance connectivity and interoperability on the electric grid. Establish uniform methods for monitoring and verifying energy efficiency. Through its Uniform Methods Project, DOE should accelerate the development of uniform methods for measuring energy savings and promote widespread adoption of these methods in public and private efficiency programs. QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015 3-29
Chapter III: Modernizing the Electric Grid Endnotes 1. North American Electric Reliability Corporation. “Understanding the Grid.” August 2013. http://www.nerc.com/news/ Documents/Understanding%20the%20Grid%20DEC12.pdf. Accessed March 4, 2015. Reproduced with permission. 2. Energy Information Administration. “Electric power sales, revenue, and energy efficiency Form EIA-861 detailed data files 2013.” February 19, 2015. http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/. Accessed February 25, 2015. 3. Energy Information Administration. “Energy in Brief: How many and what kind of power plants are there in the United States?” December 26, 2013. http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=65&t=2. Accessed February 19, 2015. 4. Edison Electric Institute. “EEI Statistical Yearbook 2013.” Table 10.6. http://www.eei.org/resourcesandmedia/products/ Pages/ProductDetails.aspx?prod=617A7D67-9678-44FC-AE6F-6876ADAE7406&type=S. Accessed March 18, 2015.; Platts. “Platts UDI Directory of Electric Power Producers and Distributors, 122nd Edition of the Electrical World Directory.” p. vi. 2014. https://www.platts.com/IM.Platts.Content/downloads/udi/eppd/eppddir.pdf. Accessed March 2, 2015. 5. National Academy of Engineering. “Greatest Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century.” 2000. http://www.greatachievements.org/. Accessed January 5, 2015. 6. Quadrennial Energy Review Analysis: Taft, J.D. and A. Becker-Dippman. “Grid Architecture.” Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-24044. January 2015. http://energy.gov/epsa/qer-document-library. 7. Edison Electric Institute. “Actual and Planned Transmission Investment by Shareholder-Owned Utilities (2008– 2017).” January 8, 2015. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/transmission/Documents/bar_Transmission_Investment.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2015. 8. Edison Electric Institute. “Transmission Investment: Adequate Returns and Regulatory Certainty are Key.” p. 6. June 2013. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/transmission/Documents/transmission_investment.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2015. 9. Edison Electric Institute. “Actual and Planned Transmission Investment by Shareholder-Owned Utilities (2008– 2017).” January 8, 2015. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/transmission/Documents/bar_Transmission_Investment.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2015. 10. Department of Energy. “National Electric Transmission Congestion Study—Draft for Public Comment.” August 2014. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/NationalElectricTransmissionCongestionStudy-DraftForPublicComment- August-2014.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2015. 11. Energy Information Administration. “Electricity transmission investments vary by region.” Today in Energy. September 3, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=17811. Accessed March 18, 2015. 12. Energy Information Administration. “Electricity transmission investments vary by region.” Today in Energy. September 3, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=17811. Accessed March 18, 2015. 13. Edison Electric Institute. “Actual and Planned Transmission Investment by Shareholder-Owned Utilities (2008– 2017).” January 8, 2015. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/transmission/Documents/bar_Transmission_Investment.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2015. 14. Edison Electric Institute. “Transmission Projects: At a Glance.” March 2015. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/ transmission/Documents/Trans_Project_lowres_bookmarked.pdf. Accessed April 15, 2015. 15. Western Electricity Coordinating Council. “2024 Common Case Transmission Assumptions.” June 2, 2014. https:// www.wecc.biz/_layouts/15/WopiFrame.aspx?sourcedoc=/Reliability/RPCG_2024CCTA_Report.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2015. 16. Chang, J., J. Pfeifenberger and M. Hagerty. “Trends and Benefits of Transmission Investments: Identifying and Analyzing Value.” The Brattle Group. Presented to the CEA Transmission Council, Ottawa, Canada, September 26, 2013. http://www.brattle.com/system/publications/pdfs/000/004/944/original/Trends_and_Benefits_of_Transmission_ Investments_Chang_Pfeifenberger_Hagerty_CEA_Sep_26_2013.pdf. Accessed March 4, 2015. Reproduced with permission. 3-30 QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015
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QUADRENNIAL ENERGY REVIEW: ENERGY T
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Preface In June 2013, through the P
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Presidential Memorandum The White H
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(xx) the Small Business Administrat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface..........
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure SPM-1. Age b
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Figure 7-7. Conditions Affecting Li
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Summary TRANSFORMING U.S. ENERGY IN
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same systems (e.g., ports and railw
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Aging Infrastructure and Changing R
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Actions taken in the first term of
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Figure SPM-3. Billion-Dollar Disast
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Key Findings Mitigating energy disr
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Recommendations in Brief To continu
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The potential range of new transmis
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Improve grid communication through
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Undertake a study of the relationsh
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• Doubling the size of the Inland
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Key Findings The United States has
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Promote Caribbean energy TS&D infra
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Recommendations in Brief Improve qu
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• Developing curricula and certif
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(2) the Fish and Wildlife Service I
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Table SPM-2. Examples of Federal Me
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION This chapter
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The requirements that this TS&D inf
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Increases in U.S. Oil and Natural G
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Increased Deployment of Renewable E
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Figure 1-3. Percent Change in Retai
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Climate Science The key conclusions
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Figure 1-7. Change in Annual Averag
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Other actions to deploy low-carbon
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Figure 1-8. Historic and Projected
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Government can build and incentiviz
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Notes: 1. Analyses were conducted w
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Organization of the Remainder of th
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Endnotes 1. Edison Electric Institu
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39. Energy Information Administrati
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Chapter II INCREASING THE RESILIENC
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The Importance of Resilient, Reliab
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Figure 2-1. Illustration of Tornado
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Continued increases in extreme weat
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Weather-Related and Other Reliabili
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Drought is also problematic. In 201
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Electricity TS&D Vulnerabilities Va
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Distribution hardening projects are
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Although pipelines above and below
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Safety and Methane Emissions from G
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Indianapolis’ in 2013 (see Figure
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Natural Gas Infrastructure Dependen
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• The changing geography of natur
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ose to greater than $34 per million
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NE MN IA MO WI IL MI IN KY TN OH Gr
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QER Recommendations PORTS, HARBORS
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QER Recommendations (continued) MOD
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Endnotes 1. Department of Agricultu
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39. Quadrennial Energy Review Analy
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75. Army Corps of Engineers, Planni
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111. Department of Energy. “Wind
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Chapter VI INTEGRATING NORTH AMERIC
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Benefits of North American Energy S
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TS&D infrastructure already plays a
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for electric transmission facilitie
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35, 36 Figure 6-5. U.S. Natural Gas
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pumped hydropower storage could pro
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QER Recommendations NORTH AMERICAN
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Administration Activities and Plans
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Risk and Resilience in the Caribbea
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QER Recommendations CARIBBEAN ENERG
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Endnotes 1. Molburg, J.C., J.A. Kav
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Chapter VI: Integrating North Ameri
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Chapter VII: Addressing Environment
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Chapter VIII: Enhancing Employment
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Chapter IX: Siting and Permitting o
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9-26 QER Report: Energy Transmi
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Chapter X: Analytical and Stakehold
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND UNITS APE - Ar
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