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Chapter X ANALYTICAL AND STAKEHOLDER PROCESS This chapter describes the analyses and stakeholder engagement that provided the substantive basis for the Quadrennial Energy Review (QER). The first section describes the analytical work carried out for the QER, including baselines, scenarios, and specific analyses underlying some of the key chapters in this report. The second section describes how the QER process engaged a broad range of stakeholders across the Nation in its development, including through technical workshops, 13 formal public stakeholder meetings, and a special series of roundtables on methane emissions from transmission, storage, and distribution (TS&D) infrastructure. This chapter is intended to document the process of developing the QER and contains no recommendations. QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015 10-1
Chapter X: Analytical and Stakeholder Process QER Systems Analysis The QER is a policy document based on robust systems/policy analysis and extensive stakeholder and interagency engagement (see Figure 10-1). These connected efforts support the findings and recommendations described in the main QER document, as well as the Natural Gas, Liquid Fuels, and Electricity appendices. Figure 10-1. Inputs to the QER 1 TS&D Baselines Economic Competitiveness Stakeholder Meetings JOBS ENVIRONMENT SITING Scenarios and Modeling NATURAL GAS Increasing the Resilience, Reliability, Safety, and Asset Security of TS&D Infrastructure LIQUID FUELS Stakeholder Comments ANALYSIS Improving Shared Transport Infrastructures ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY Modernizing the Electric Grid STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Analysis of Disruptive Events Modernizing U.S. Energy Security Infrastructures in a Changing Global Marketplace Technical Workshops Environmental Responsibility ELECTRICITY Synthesis of Available Work Interagency Engagement High Level Goals Energy Infrastructure Objectives Crosscutting Issues This figure shows the analytical, stakeholder, and interagency efforts underpinning the QER. In the Presidential Memorandum establishing the QER, President Obama directed the QER Task Force to conduct policy analysis and modeling to support QER recommendations and actions. The Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Office of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis (EPSA)—serving as secretariat for the QER Task Force—undertook an extensive suite of analyses, focusing on energy TS&D infrastructures. This effort included the following: • Commissioned analyses from DOE national laboratories, including scenario modeling, synthesis, and white papers. • Commissioned analyses from energy consulting and analytics firms, including modeling, baselines, and scenarios. • Internal EPSA analysis—in collaboration with partners across DOE and other Federal agencies—to generate analysis, policy working papers, and public reports. • Overlapping analysis with stakeholder engagement efforts and technical workshops with associated analytical products. 10-2 QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015
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QUADRENNIAL ENERGY REVIEW: ENERGY T
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Preface In June 2013, through the P
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Presidential Memorandum The White H
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(xx) the Small Business Administrat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface..........
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure SPM-1. Age b
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Figure 7-7. Conditions Affecting Li
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Summary TRANSFORMING U.S. ENERGY IN
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same systems (e.g., ports and railw
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Aging Infrastructure and Changing R
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Actions taken in the first term of
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Figure SPM-3. Billion-Dollar Disast
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Key Findings Mitigating energy disr
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Recommendations in Brief To continu
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The potential range of new transmis
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Improve grid communication through
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Undertake a study of the relationsh
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• Doubling the size of the Inland
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Key Findings The United States has
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Promote Caribbean energy TS&D infra
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Recommendations in Brief Improve qu
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• Developing curricula and certif
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(2) the Fish and Wildlife Service I
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Table SPM-2. Examples of Federal Me
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION This chapter
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The requirements that this TS&D inf
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Increases in U.S. Oil and Natural G
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Increased Deployment of Renewable E
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Figure 1-3. Percent Change in Retai
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Climate Science The key conclusions
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Figure 1-7. Change in Annual Averag
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Other actions to deploy low-carbon
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Figure 1-8. Historic and Projected
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Government can build and incentiviz
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Notes: 1. Analyses were conducted w
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Organization of the Remainder of th
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Endnotes 1. Edison Electric Institu
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39. Energy Information Administrati
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Chapter II INCREASING THE RESILIENC
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The Importance of Resilient, Reliab
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Figure 2-1. Illustration of Tornado
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Continued increases in extreme weat
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Weather-Related and Other Reliabili
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Drought is also problematic. In 201
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Electricity TS&D Vulnerabilities Va
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Distribution hardening projects are
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Although pipelines above and below
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Safety and Methane Emissions from G
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Indianapolis’ in 2013 (see Figure
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Natural Gas Infrastructure Dependen
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• The changing geography of natur
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ose to greater than $34 per million
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NE MN IA MO WI IL MI IN KY TN OH Gr
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Vulnerability of Fuel Supply Disrup
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Figure 2-8. Earthquake Vulnerabilit
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Liquid Fuel TS&D Dependencies on El
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Results from an Argonne National La
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QER Recommendations (continued) Sup
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QER Recommendations (continued) Ana
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Endnotes 1. Government Accountabili
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31. The Climate Institute. “Water
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63. Global Climate Change Research
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131. Quadrennial Energy Review Anal
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Chapter III MODERNIZING THE ELECTRI
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The Electric Grid in Transition The
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esources, including central station
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demand; and the costs of alternativ
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In the Southwest, transmission buil
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Pumped hydro storage currently repr
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Resilience investments can require
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Communication with Customer Devices
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and maintenance of the interconnect
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technical experts to develop a set
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Table 3-2. Taxonomy of Utility Busi
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Figure 3-6. Select Electricity Juri
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QER Recommendations The Administrat
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QER Recommendations (continued) Coo
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RECOMMENDATIONS IN BRIEF: Modernizi
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48. North American Electric Reliabi
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Chapter IV MODERNIZING U.S. ENERGY
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A Broad and Collective View of Ener
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States was forecast to become highl
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Changing Global and Domestic Oil Ma
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QER Recommendations SPR MODERNIZATI
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Biofuels and TS&D Infrastructure Is
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QER Recommendations TS&D INFRASTRUC
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The United States and Canada share
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Endnotes 1. Foreign Affairs, Trade
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Chapter V IMPROVING SHARED TRANSPOR
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Increased Use of Shared Transport I
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There are several reasons for this
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Congestion and Competition among Co
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Coal Transportation by Rail Coal re
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Ethanol Transportation by Rail Etha
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QER Recommendations RAIL TRANSPORT
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Figure 5-6. Annual Refinery Receipt
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Funding mechanisms for maintaining
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Inland shippers that want to move a
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DOT reports that connecting roads t
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Uncertainty in U.S. Coal Exports U.
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capacities of 1.5 MW to 2.5 MW, 103
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QER Recommendations PORTS, HARBORS
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QER Recommendations (continued) MOD
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Endnotes 1. Department of Agricultu
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39. Quadrennial Energy Review Analy
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75. Army Corps of Engineers, Planni
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111. Department of Energy. “Wind
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Chapter VI INTEGRATING NORTH AMERIC
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Benefits of North American Energy S
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TS&D infrastructure already plays a
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for electric transmission facilitie
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35, 36 Figure 6-5. U.S. Natural Gas
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pumped hydropower storage could pro
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QER Recommendations NORTH AMERICAN
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Administration Activities and Plans
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Risk and Resilience in the Caribbea
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QER Recommendations CARIBBEAN ENERG
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Endnotes 1. Molburg, J.C., J.A. Kav
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Chapter VI: Integrating North Ameri
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Chapter VII: Addressing Environment
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Page 273 and 274: Chapter VII: Addressing Environment
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Page 347: LIST OF ACRONYMS AND UNITS APE - Ar
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