LVXXU

Recommendations

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116. Congressional Research Service. “Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Pipelines for Carbon Sequestration: Emerging Policy Issues.” p. 10. January 17, 2008. http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33971_20080117.pdf. Accessed January 21, 2015. 117. Cortez Pipeline Co. 7 FERC 61,024. 1979 (holding that CO 2 is not a natural gas within the meaning of the Natural Gas Act). 118. Cortez Pipeline Co. “Petition for Declaratory Order — Commission Jurisdiction Over Transportation of Carbon Dioxide by Pipeline.” 45 Fed. Reg. 85177. December 24, 1980. 119. Railroad Commission of Texas. “Present Texas Severance Tax Incentives.” http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/oil-gas/ publications-and-notices/texas-severance-tax-incentives-past-and-present/presenttax/. Accessed January 31, 2015. 120. Wyoming Pipeline Authority. “Wyoming Pipeline Corridor Initiative.” https://www.wyopipeline.com/projects/wpci/. Accessed January 21, 2015. 121. Wyoming Pipeline Authority. “Home.” https://www.wyopipeline.com/. Accessed January 16, 2015. 122. Executive Office of the President. “Investing in Coal Communities, Workers, and Technology: The POWER+ Plan.” The President’s Budget for Fiscal Year 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2016/assets/ fact_sheets/investing-in-coal-communities-workers-and-technology-the-power-plan.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2015. QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015 7-35
Chapter VII: Addressing Environmental Aspects of TS&D Infrastructure 7-36 QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015
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QUADRENNIAL ENERGY REVIEW: ENERGY T
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Preface In June 2013, through the P
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Presidential Memorandum The White H
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(xx) the Small Business Administrat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface..........
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure SPM-1. Age b
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Figure 7-7. Conditions Affecting Li
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Summary TRANSFORMING U.S. ENERGY IN
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same systems (e.g., ports and railw
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Aging Infrastructure and Changing R
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Actions taken in the first term of
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Figure SPM-3. Billion-Dollar Disast
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Key Findings Mitigating energy disr
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Recommendations in Brief To continu
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The potential range of new transmis
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Improve grid communication through
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Undertake a study of the relationsh
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• Doubling the size of the Inland
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Key Findings The United States has
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Promote Caribbean energy TS&D infra
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Recommendations in Brief Improve qu
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• Developing curricula and certif
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(2) the Fish and Wildlife Service I
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Table SPM-2. Examples of Federal Me
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION This chapter
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The requirements that this TS&D inf
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Increases in U.S. Oil and Natural G
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Increased Deployment of Renewable E
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Figure 1-3. Percent Change in Retai
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Climate Science The key conclusions
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Figure 1-7. Change in Annual Averag
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Other actions to deploy low-carbon
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Figure 1-8. Historic and Projected
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Government can build and incentiviz
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Notes: 1. Analyses were conducted w
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Organization of the Remainder of th
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Endnotes 1. Edison Electric Institu
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39. Energy Information Administrati
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Chapter II INCREASING THE RESILIENC
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The Importance of Resilient, Reliab
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Figure 2-1. Illustration of Tornado
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Continued increases in extreme weat
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Weather-Related and Other Reliabili
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Drought is also problematic. In 201
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Electricity TS&D Vulnerabilities Va
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Distribution hardening projects are
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Although pipelines above and below
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Safety and Methane Emissions from G
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Indianapolis’ in 2013 (see Figure
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Natural Gas Infrastructure Dependen
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• The changing geography of natur
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ose to greater than $34 per million
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NE MN IA MO WI IL MI IN KY TN OH Gr
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Vulnerability of Fuel Supply Disrup
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Figure 2-8. Earthquake Vulnerabilit
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Liquid Fuel TS&D Dependencies on El
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Results from an Argonne National La
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QER Recommendations (continued) Sup
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QER Recommendations (continued) Ana
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Endnotes 1. Government Accountabili
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31. The Climate Institute. “Water
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63. Global Climate Change Research
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131. Quadrennial Energy Review Anal
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Chapter III MODERNIZING THE ELECTRI
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The Electric Grid in Transition The
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esources, including central station
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demand; and the costs of alternativ
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In the Southwest, transmission buil
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Pumped hydro storage currently repr
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Resilience investments can require
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Communication with Customer Devices
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and maintenance of the interconnect
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technical experts to develop a set
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Table 3-2. Taxonomy of Utility Busi
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Figure 3-6. Select Electricity Juri
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QER Recommendations The Administrat
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QER Recommendations (continued) Coo
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RECOMMENDATIONS IN BRIEF: Modernizi
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48. North American Electric Reliabi
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Chapter IV MODERNIZING U.S. ENERGY
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A Broad and Collective View of Ener
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States was forecast to become highl
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Changing Global and Domestic Oil Ma
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QER Recommendations SPR MODERNIZATI
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Biofuels and TS&D Infrastructure Is
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QER Recommendations TS&D INFRASTRUC
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The United States and Canada share
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Endnotes 1. Foreign Affairs, Trade
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Chapter V IMPROVING SHARED TRANSPOR
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Increased Use of Shared Transport I
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There are several reasons for this
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Congestion and Competition among Co
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Coal Transportation by Rail Coal re
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Ethanol Transportation by Rail Etha
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QER Recommendations RAIL TRANSPORT
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Figure 5-6. Annual Refinery Receipt
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Funding mechanisms for maintaining
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Inland shippers that want to move a
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DOT reports that connecting roads t
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Uncertainty in U.S. Coal Exports U.
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capacities of 1.5 MW to 2.5 MW, 103
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QER Recommendations PORTS, HARBORS
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QER Recommendations (continued) MOD
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Endnotes 1. Department of Agricultu
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39. Quadrennial Energy Review Analy
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75. Army Corps of Engineers, Planni
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111. Department of Energy. “Wind
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Chapter VI INTEGRATING NORTH AMERIC
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Benefits of North American Energy S
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TS&D infrastructure already plays a
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for electric transmission facilitie
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Page 233 and 234: pumped hydropower storage could pro
Page 235 and 236: QER Recommendations NORTH AMERICAN
Page 237 and 238: Administration Activities and Plans
Page 239 and 240: Risk and Resilience in the Caribbea
Page 241 and 242: QER Recommendations CARIBBEAN ENERG
Page 243 and 244: Endnotes 1. Molburg, J.C., J.A. Kav
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Page 247 and 248: Chapter VI: Integrating North Ameri
Page 249 and 250: Chapter VII: Addressing Environment
Page 281: Chapter VII: Addressing Environment
Page 285 and 286: Chapter VIII: Enhancing Employment
Page 299 and 300: Chapter IX: Siting and Permitting o
Page 323 and 324: 9-26 QER Report: Energy Transmi
Page 325 and 326: Chapter X: Analytical and Stakehold
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Chapter X: Analytical and Stakehold
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND UNITS APE - Ar
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