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Chapter VI: Integrating North American Energy Markets 18. HSB Solomon Associates Canada, Ltd. “Ontario Natural Gas Background Report.” March 2014. http://www. ontarioenergyboard.ca/html/oebenergyeast/documents/Background_Report_Ontario_Natural_Gas_Ziff_201403.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2015. 19. Canadian National Energy Board. “Canada’s Energy Future 2013: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2035.” November 2013. https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/ftr/2013/index-eng.html. Accessed January 14, 2015. 20. National Energy Board of Canada. “Exports and Imports of Electricity, Summary: Canada.” 2014. https://apps.nebone.gc.ca/CommodityStatistics/Statistics.aspx?language=english. Accessed February 1, 2015. 21. X-RATES. “Monthly Average.” 2013. http://www.x-rates.com/average/?from=CAD&to=USD&amount=1.00&year=2014ht tp://www.x-rates.com/average/?from=CAD&to=USD&amount=1.00&year=2013. Accessed February 1, 2015. 22. North American Electric Reliability Corporation. “Key Players.” http://www.nerc.com/AboutNERC/keyplayers/Pages/ default.aspx. Accessed February 1, 2015. 23. National Energy Board of Canada. “Export Sales Summary Report by Destination and Source.” December 2014. https://apps.neb-one.gc.ca/CommodityStatistics/Statistics.aspx. Accessed February 1, 2015. 24. National Energy Board of Canada. “Import Purchases Summary Report by Source and Destination.” December 2014. https://apps.neb-one.gc.ca/CommodityStatistics/Statistics.aspx. Accessed February 1, 2015. 25. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, National Electricity Delivery Division. “Presidential Permit: Champlain Hudson Power Express, Inc.” Docket no. PP-362. Permit issued October 6, 2014. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/10/f18/PP-362%20CHPE%20FINAL.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2015.; Northern Pass Transmission LLC. “Application of Northern Pass Transmission LLC for Presidential Permit.” United States of American before the Department of Energy. Docket no. PP-371. Applied October 14, 2010. http://energy.gov/sites/ prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/Northern_Pass_Presidential_Permit_Application.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2015.; TDI New England. “Application for Presidential Permit.” Docket no. PP-400. Applied May 20, 2014. http://energy. gov/oe/pending-applications. Accessed February 2, 2015.; Minnesota Power. “Minnesota Power’s Presidential Permit Application to the United States Department of Energy for the Great Northern Transmission Line.” Docket no. PP- 398. Applied April 15, 2014. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/05/f16/PP-398%20Great%20Northern%20Trans%20 Line.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2015. 26. Army Corps of Engineers. “Great Lakes Harbor Fact Sheet.” March 2014. http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/Portals/69/docs/ Navigation/FY2015/mar19factsheets.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2015. 27. Army Corps of Engineers. “Waterborne Commerce of the United States, 2013 Preliminary Data.” December 22, 2014. 28. Energy Information Administration. “Coal Data Browser, Quantity and Price of Coal Imports and Exports.” 2013. http://www.eia.gov/coal/data/browser/. Accessed February 1, 2015. 29. Goldwyn, D L., N.R. Brown and M.R. Cayten. “Mexico’s Energy Reform: Ready to Launch.” Atlantic Council. August 2014. http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/files/MexEnRefReadytoLaunch_FINAL_8.25._1230pm_launch.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2015. 30. Energy Information Administration. “Mexico: Country Analysis Brief Overview.” April 2014. http://www.eia.gov/ countriecountrydata.cfm?fips=mx#pet. Accessed January 15, 2015. 31. Energy Information Administration. “U.S. Natural Gas Exports and Re-exports by Country.” 2014. http://www.eia.gov/ dnav/ng/ng_move_expc_s1_a.htm. Accessed March 7, 2015. 32. Energy Information Administration. “Annual Energy Outlook 2014, Natural Gas Imports and Exports.” May 7, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/supplement/suptab_134.xlsx. Accessed February 27, 2015. 33. Energy Information Administration. “Natural Gas Pipeline Projects.” 2014. http://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/pipelines/EIA- NaturalGasPipelineProjects.xls. Accessed March 9, 2015. 34. Energy Information Administration. “Annual Energy Outlook 2014, Natural Gas Imports and Exports.” May 7, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/supplement/suptab_134.xlsx. Accessed February 27, 2015. 6-22 QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015
35. Energy Information Administration. “U.S. Natural Gas Exports and Re-export by Country.” 2014. http://www.eia.gov/ dnav/ng/ng_move_expc_s1_a.htm. Accessed March 7, 2015. 36. Energy Information Administration. “Annual Energy Outlook 2014, Natural Gas Imports and Exports.” May 7, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/supplement/suptab_134.xlsx. Accessed February 27, 2015. 37. Energy Information Administration. “Coal Data Browser, Quantity and Price of Coal Imports and Exports.” 2013. http://www.eia.gov/coal/data/browser/. Accessed February 1, 2015. 38. Energy Information Administration. “Mexico Week: U.S.-Mexico Electricity Trade Is Small, with Tight Regional Focus.” http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=11311. Accessed February 25, 2015. 39. Federal Emergency Management Agency. “6 Months Report: Superstorm Sandy from Pre-Disaster to Recovery.” April 25, 2013. https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4086/updates/6-months-report-superstorm-sandy-pre-disaster-recovery. Accessed March 26, 2015. 40. Arco, M. “Christie thanks Canadian utility workers for Sandy response.” NJ.com. December 6, 2014. http://www. nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/12/christie_personally_thanks_canadian_utility_workers_for_sandy_response.html. Accessed March 24, 2015. 41. Transmission and Distribution World. “Hydro-Quebec Crews Head to the Greater Boston Area.” January 28, 2015. http://tdworld.com/energizing/hydro-qu-bec-crews-head-greater-boston-area. Accessed March 24, 2015. 42. Edison Electric Institute. “Understanding the Electric Power Industry’s Response and Restoration Process.” May 2014. http://www.eei.org/issuesandpolicy/electricreliability/mutualassistance/Documents/MA_101FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2015. 43. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration. “ERCOT Orders Rotating Outages in Rio Grande Valley in Texas October 8; 120,000 AEP Texas Customers Without Power at Peak of Outages.” Energy Assurance Daily. October 9, 2014. https://www.oe.netl.doe.gov/ docs/eads/ead100914.pdf. Accessed February 1, 2015. 44. “Statement of the Province of Manitoba, the Québec Government Office in Washington, Manitoba Hydro, and the Canadian Hydro Association, submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on S. 2146, The Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012.” May 17, 2012. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Canadian%20 Hydropower%20Senate%20CES%20Testimony.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2015. 45. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. “Restructuring Connecticut’s Renewable Portfolio Standard.” April 26, 2013. http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/energy/rps/rps_final.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2015. 46. Argonne National Laboratory. “Modeling and Analysis of Value of Advanced Pumped Storage Hydropower in the United States.” June 2014. http://energyexemplar.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ANL-DIS-14-7_Advanced_PSH_Final_ Report.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2015. 47. Army Corp of Engineers and Bonneville Power Administration. “Columbia River Treaty: History and 2014/2024 Review.” 2009. http://www.bpa.gov/news/pubs/GeneralPublications/crt-Columbia-River-Treaty-History-and-2010-2024- Review.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2015. 48. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. “Notice, Record of Decision, Montana Alberta Tie Ltd.” 73 Fed. Reg. 67860. November 17, 2008. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/09/f18/EIS-0399- ROD-2008.pdf. Accessed March 26, 2015. 49. Clean Energy Ministerial. “Sixth Clean Energy Ministerial Flyer.” March 13, 2015. http://www.cleanenergyministerial. org/Portals/2/pdfs/CEM6-promographic-flyer.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2015. 50. Del Socorro Alvarez Garcia, G. et al. “Assessing energy savings from ‘Cool Roofs’ on residential and non-residential buildings in Mexico.” May 16, 2014. http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/Portals/2/pdfs/GSEP-Mexico-Cool-Roof- Impact-Study-English.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2015. QER Report: Energy Transmission, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure | April 2015 6-23
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QUADRENNIAL ENERGY REVIEW: ENERGY T
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Preface In June 2013, through the P
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Presidential Memorandum The White H
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(xx) the Small Business Administrat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface..........
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure SPM-1. Age b
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Figure 7-7. Conditions Affecting Li
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Summary TRANSFORMING U.S. ENERGY IN
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same systems (e.g., ports and railw
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Aging Infrastructure and Changing R
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Actions taken in the first term of
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Figure SPM-3. Billion-Dollar Disast
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Key Findings Mitigating energy disr
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Recommendations in Brief To continu
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The potential range of new transmis
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Improve grid communication through
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Undertake a study of the relationsh
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• Doubling the size of the Inland
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Key Findings The United States has
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Promote Caribbean energy TS&D infra
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Recommendations in Brief Improve qu
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• Developing curricula and certif
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(2) the Fish and Wildlife Service I
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Table SPM-2. Examples of Federal Me
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION This chapter
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The requirements that this TS&D inf
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Increases in U.S. Oil and Natural G
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Increased Deployment of Renewable E
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Figure 1-3. Percent Change in Retai
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Climate Science The key conclusions
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Figure 1-7. Change in Annual Averag
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Other actions to deploy low-carbon
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Figure 1-8. Historic and Projected
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Government can build and incentiviz
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Notes: 1. Analyses were conducted w
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Organization of the Remainder of th
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Endnotes 1. Edison Electric Institu
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39. Energy Information Administrati
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Chapter II INCREASING THE RESILIENC
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The Importance of Resilient, Reliab
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Figure 2-1. Illustration of Tornado
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Continued increases in extreme weat
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Weather-Related and Other Reliabili
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Drought is also problematic. In 201
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Electricity TS&D Vulnerabilities Va
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Distribution hardening projects are
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Although pipelines above and below
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Safety and Methane Emissions from G
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Indianapolis’ in 2013 (see Figure
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Natural Gas Infrastructure Dependen
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• The changing geography of natur
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ose to greater than $34 per million
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NE MN IA MO WI IL MI IN KY TN OH Gr
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Vulnerability of Fuel Supply Disrup
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Figure 2-8. Earthquake Vulnerabilit
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Liquid Fuel TS&D Dependencies on El
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Results from an Argonne National La
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QER Recommendations (continued) Sup
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QER Recommendations (continued) Ana
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Endnotes 1. Government Accountabili
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31. The Climate Institute. “Water
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63. Global Climate Change Research
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131. Quadrennial Energy Review Anal
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Chapter III MODERNIZING THE ELECTRI
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The Electric Grid in Transition The
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esources, including central station
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demand; and the costs of alternativ
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In the Southwest, transmission buil
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Pumped hydro storage currently repr
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Resilience investments can require
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Communication with Customer Devices
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and maintenance of the interconnect
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technical experts to develop a set
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Table 3-2. Taxonomy of Utility Busi
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Figure 3-6. Select Electricity Juri
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QER Recommendations The Administrat
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QER Recommendations (continued) Coo
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RECOMMENDATIONS IN BRIEF: Modernizi
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48. North American Electric Reliabi
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Chapter IV MODERNIZING U.S. ENERGY
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A Broad and Collective View of Ener
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States was forecast to become highl
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Changing Global and Domestic Oil Ma
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QER Recommendations SPR MODERNIZATI
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Biofuels and TS&D Infrastructure Is
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QER Recommendations TS&D INFRASTRUC
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The United States and Canada share
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Endnotes 1. Foreign Affairs, Trade
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Chapter V IMPROVING SHARED TRANSPOR
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Increased Use of Shared Transport I
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There are several reasons for this
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Congestion and Competition among Co
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Page 225 and 226: Benefits of North American Energy S
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Page 237 and 238: Administration Activities and Plans
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Chapter VIII: Enhancing Employment
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Chapter VIII: Enhancing Employment
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Chapter IX: Siting and Permitting o
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Chapter X: Analytical and Stakehold
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND UNITS APE - Ar
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