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Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

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Chapter<br />

8<br />

Polynomials<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview<br />

Using Overhead<br />

<strong>Manipulatives</strong><br />

Multiplying Monomials<br />

(p. 134 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 8-1.<br />

Objective Multiply monomials using models.<br />

Materials<br />

algebra tiles*<br />

product mat transparency*<br />

transparency pen*<br />

blank transparencies<br />

* available in Overhead Manipulative Resources<br />

The demonstration is an activity that uses<br />

algebra tiles and the area of a rectangle to<br />

model multiplying monomials. Students need<br />

to know what the 1-tile, x-tile, and x 2 -tile<br />

represent. (2x)(x) is modeled on the product mat<br />

transparency by marking off a length of 2 x-tiles<br />

and a width of 1 x-tile. Using the marks as<br />

guides, a large rectangle is drawn and covered<br />

<strong>with</strong> x 2 -tiles. Students are asked to state the<br />

area of the large rectangle, namely, 2x 2 . Provide<br />

additional examples showing how to use models<br />

to multiply monomials. Discuss <strong>with</strong> students<br />

how you can multiply <strong>with</strong>out using models.<br />

Answers<br />

Answers appear on the teacher demonstration<br />

instructions on page 134.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity<br />

Recording Sheet<br />

Investigating Surface Area and<br />

Volume<br />

(p. 135 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 8-1 as a follow-up activity.<br />

This corresponds to the activity on page 416 in<br />

the Student Edition.<br />

Objective Find the surface area and volume of<br />

prisms.<br />

Materials<br />

scissors<br />

tape<br />

grid paper<br />

Carefully review the directions to Collect Data<br />

at the top of the sheet. Have students work in<br />

groups of two or three to complete the Collect the<br />

Data section. You will need to supply each group<br />

<strong>with</strong> the materials listed to construct four prisms.<br />

Discuss the formulas for finding the surface area<br />

and volume of a prism. Once the students have<br />

finished making the models, be sure they<br />

understand the expectations for the Analyze the<br />

Data section. You may want to do part of Exercise<br />

1 as a large group. Go over the surface area and<br />

volume of the prism <strong>with</strong> 2-by-5-by-3 dimensions.<br />

Then discuss Prism A, that is, finding the surface<br />

area, volume, surface area ratio, and volume<br />

ratio. In groups, have them complete Exercises 1<br />

through 5. When the students are ready, discuss<br />

the answers to these exercises.<br />

Extending the Investigation is similar to the<br />

activity <strong>with</strong> the prism. However, it deals <strong>with</strong><br />

the surface area and volume of a cylinder. Review<br />

the formulas and the procedure for Collect the<br />

Data, Analyze the Data, and Make a Conjecture.<br />

Allow time for each group to report on their<br />

results.<br />

Answers<br />

See Teacher Wraparound Edition p. 416.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity<br />

Recording Sheet<br />

Polynomials<br />

(p. 136 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 8-4 as a preview activity.<br />

This corresponds to the activity on page 431 in<br />

the Student Edition.<br />

Objective Model polynomials using algebra<br />

tiles.<br />

Materials<br />

algebra tiles*<br />

* available in Overhead Manipulative Resources<br />

This activity deals <strong>with</strong> using algebra tiles to<br />

model polynomials. Point out that a polynomial<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> 1—Chapter 8<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 129 <strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Manipulatives</strong>

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