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Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

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NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD ____<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet<br />

(Use <strong>with</strong> the Lesson 2-6 Follow-Up Activity on page 102 in the Student Edition.)<br />

Investigating Probability and Pascal’s Triangle<br />

Materials:<br />

none<br />

Analyze the Data<br />

1. Complete the table that shows the possibilities for a three-child family.<br />

3 boys 2 boys, 1 girl 1 boy, 2 girls 3 girls<br />

BBB BBG BGG GGG<br />

2. Make your own table to show the possibilities for a four-child family.<br />

3. List the total number of possibilities for a one-child, two-child, threechild,<br />

and four-child family. How many possibilities do you think there<br />

are for a five-child family? a six-child family? Describe the pattern of<br />

the numbers you listed.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> 1—Chapter 2<br />

4. Find the probability that a three-child family has 2 boys and 1 girl.<br />

5. Find the probability that a four-child family has 2 boys and 2 girls.<br />

Make a Conjecture<br />

6. Explain how Pascal’s triangle relates to the possibilities for the makeup<br />

of families. (Hint: The first row indicates that there is 1 way to have<br />

0 children.)<br />

7. Use Pascal’s triangle to find the probability that a four-child family has<br />

1 boy.<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 49 <strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Manipulatives</strong>

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