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Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

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Contents<br />

Easy-to-Make <strong>Manipulatives</strong><br />

Page<br />

Grid Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1<br />

Centimeter Grid Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2<br />

10 10 Centimeter Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3<br />

Coordinate Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4<br />

Coordinate Planes in Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />

Coordinate Planes for Trigonometric Functions<br />

(degrees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<br />

Coordinate Planes for Trigonometric Functions<br />

(radians) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />

Conic Graph Paper — circles and lines . . . . . . . .8<br />

Conic Graph Paper — overlapping circles . . . . . .9<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Tiles — units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Tiles — variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />

Integer Models Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

Polynomial Models Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13<br />

Equation Models Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />

Integer Mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />

Equation Mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />

Product Mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />

Rectangular Dot Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />

Isometric Dot Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19<br />

Problem Solving Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20<br />

Spinners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21<br />

Die Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22<br />

Protractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23<br />

Rulers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

Normal Distribution Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> 1 Activities Page<br />

CHAPTER 1<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview . . . . . . 27<br />

1-2 Mini-Project: Evaluating Expressions .30<br />

1-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Distributive Property . . . . . . . . . . .31<br />

1-5 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .33<br />

1-7 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Make a Model . . . . .34<br />

1-8 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .35<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview . . . . . . 36<br />

2-2 Mini-Project: Adding and Subtracting<br />

Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39<br />

2-2 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Adding and Subtracting Integers . . .40<br />

2-3 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Multiplying Integers . . . . . . . . . . . .42<br />

2-4 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Multiplying and<br />

Dividing Rational Numbers . . . . . .43<br />

2-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Measures of Central Tendency . . . .45<br />

2-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Statistics and Line Plots . . . . . . . . .46<br />

2-6 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Experimental Probability . . . . . . . .48<br />

2-6 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording<br />

Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview . . . . . . 50<br />

3-1 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .56<br />

3-1 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Formulas . . . . . . . . .57<br />

3-2 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .59<br />

3-2 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Solving Equations by Using<br />

Addition and Subtraction . . . . . . . .60<br />

3-2 Mini-Project: Using Logic . . . . . . . . . .65<br />

3-3 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Solving Equations by Using<br />

Multiplication and Division . . . . . 66<br />

3-4 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .68<br />

3-4 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Solving Equations Using More<br />

Than One Operation . . . . . . . . . . . .69<br />

3-4 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Solving Equations . . .1<br />

3-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Solving Equations <strong>with</strong> the Variable<br />

on Both Sides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73<br />

3-6 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75<br />

3-6 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Solving Percent Problems . . . . . . . .76<br />

3-7 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Percent of Change . . . . . . . . . . . . .77<br />

3-7 Mini-Project: The Music Business . . . .79<br />

3-8 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Mixture Problems . .80<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview . . . . . . 82<br />

4-3 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85<br />

4-3 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .86<br />

4-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Graphing Linear Relations . . . . . . .87<br />

4-6 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88<br />

4-6 Mini-Project: Functions or Not? . . . . .89<br />

4-8 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .90<br />

4-8 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity: Functions . . . . . . . .91<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

<strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview . . . . . . 93<br />

5-1 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Find the Slope of a Line . . . . . . . . .96<br />

5-3 <strong>Algebra</strong> Activity Recording Sheet . . . .98<br />

5-3 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>: Slope-<br />

Intercept Form of Linear Equations 99<br />

5-5 Using Overhead <strong>Manipulatives</strong>:<br />

Linear Equations in Point-Slope<br />

and Standard Form . . . . . . . . . . .100<br />

iii

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