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Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

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Chapter 3 <strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview<br />

Using Overhead<br />

<strong>Manipulatives</strong><br />

Solving Equations by Using<br />

Multiplication and Division<br />

(pp. 66–67 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 3-3.<br />

Objective Use models to solve equations<br />

involving multiplication and division.<br />

Materials<br />

overhead counters*<br />

equation models transparency*<br />

equation mat transparency*<br />

two-dimensional cups*<br />

transparency pen*<br />

blank transparency<br />

* available in Overhead Manipulative Resources<br />

This demonstration contains two activities.<br />

Both demonstrations use an equation models<br />

transparency, equation mat transparency,<br />

overhead counters and two-dimensional cups for<br />

modeling tools.<br />

• Demonstration 1 involves solving equations<br />

by using division. The modeling focuses on x<br />

meaning the opposite of x, dividing each side<br />

of the equation by the same value, and<br />

isolating the variable <strong>with</strong> a coefficient of<br />

positive 1 on one side of the equation. Check<br />

the solution to the equation.<br />

• Demonstration 2 involves solving equations<br />

by using multiplication. The modeling focuses<br />

on the Multiplication Property of Equality,<br />

and isolating the variable <strong>with</strong> a coefficient of<br />

positive 1 on one side of the equation. Check<br />

the solution to the equation.<br />

• In the Extension, students are asked how<br />

to represent and solve two equations.<br />

Emphasize the importance of writing clearly<br />

and concisely in mathematics. Have the<br />

groups share and discuss their writings.<br />

Answers<br />

Answers appear on the teacher demonstration<br />

instructions on pages 66–67.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity<br />

Recording Sheet<br />

Solving Multi-Step Equations<br />

(p. 68 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 3-4 as a preview activity. This<br />

corresponds to the activity on page 141 in the<br />

Student Edition.<br />

Objective Model solving equations involving<br />

multiple-steps.<br />

Materials<br />

equation mats*<br />

algebra tiles*<br />

* available in Overhead Manipulative Resources<br />

This activity involves using equation mats and<br />

algebra tiles to model solving multi-step<br />

equations. Have students model and solve the<br />

example 3x 5 7. Once again stress the<br />

importance of isolating the variable <strong>with</strong> a<br />

coefficient of positive 1 on one side of the<br />

equation. Have students work in groups of two<br />

or three to complete the exercises on the<br />

worksheet. Ask them to check their answers.<br />

Allow time to review the answers to Exercises<br />

1–8 and discuss the answers to Exercises 9–10.<br />

Answers<br />

See Teacher Wraparound Edition p. 141.<br />

Using Overhead<br />

<strong>Manipulatives</strong><br />

Solving Equations Using More Than<br />

One Operation<br />

(pp. 69–70 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 3-4.<br />

Objective Model and solve equations involving<br />

more than one operation.<br />

Materials<br />

overhead counters*, equation mat<br />

transparency*, two-dimensional cups*,<br />

transparency pen*, blank transparency<br />

* available in Overhead Manipulative Resources<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 52 <strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Manipulatives</strong>

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