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Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

Teaching Algebra with Manipulatives

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Chapter 11 <strong>Teaching</strong> Notes and Overview<br />

Discuss the completed parts of the table in<br />

Exercise 1. Ask students questions about the<br />

table to check on their understanding. Complete<br />

the missing parts of the table as a class.<br />

Form groups of two or three to complete<br />

Exercises 2–7. You may want to have the groups<br />

complete two of the exercises, then discuss the<br />

answers as a class. Then have them complete<br />

two more and discuss the answers and so on.<br />

Encourage students to research other fractals<br />

and share their findings <strong>with</strong> the class.<br />

Answers<br />

See Teacher Wraparound Edition p. 611.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity<br />

Recording Sheet<br />

Special Sequences<br />

(p. 285 of this booklet)<br />

Use With the activity on page 607 in Lesson<br />

11-6 of the Student Edition.<br />

Objective Model, analyze, and make a<br />

conjecture about the Towers of Hanoi game.<br />

Materials<br />

provide each group of students <strong>with</strong> the<br />

following:<br />

penny<br />

nickel<br />

dime<br />

quarter<br />

Point out to students that the object of the<br />

Towers of Hanoi game is to move a stack of n<br />

coins from one position to another in the fewest<br />

number of a n<br />

of moves. Go over the rules <strong>with</strong><br />

the students.<br />

Divide the class into groups. Provide a penny,<br />

nickel, dime, and quarter or a facsimile of these<br />

for each group. Ask each group to keep a record<br />

of the moves required to complete each exercise.<br />

As soon as the groups have completed the<br />

exercises, discuss the answers. Have students<br />

explain how they solved the problem.<br />

Encourage students to find other mathematical<br />

games and to share them <strong>with</strong> the rest of the<br />

class.<br />

Answers<br />

See Teacher Wraparound Edition p. 607.<br />

<strong>Algebra</strong> Activity<br />

Fractal Cut-Outs<br />

(pp. 286–287 of this booklet)<br />

Use With Lesson 11-6 as an extension.<br />

Objective Make a visual model of a<br />

self-similar structure.<br />

Materials<br />

4 sheets of 8.5-by-11 plain paper<br />

ruler<br />

scissors<br />

colored pencils or markers<br />

Have students work in pairs. Remind students<br />

to measure and cut carefully to obtain the best<br />

results. You may want to give each pair of<br />

students extra paper in case they make an error<br />

in cutting. Make sure students realize the<br />

pattern of the placement of the cut and the<br />

length of the cut before attempting Cards 3 and<br />

4. The cut is always one-fourth the width of the<br />

fold and the length of the cut is one-half of the<br />

height of the folded section.<br />

Students need to sharply crease their folds in<br />

order to get the desired effect, especially on<br />

Cards 3 and 4. You may want students to<br />

attach their cards to poster board to make a<br />

three-dimensional display of their work.<br />

Answers<br />

1. 1, 3, 7, 15<br />

2. (Card, Area): (1, 20), (2, 25), (3, 26.25),<br />

(4, 26.5625), (5, 26.640625), (6, 26.660156),<br />

(7, 26.665039), (8, 26.66626),<br />

(9, 26.666565), (10, 26.666641)<br />

3. Sample answer: The number of boxes for<br />

Card 1 is 1. Then for each card, you add a<br />

power or 2. Card 2 1 2 1 or 3. Card<br />

3 1 2 2 or 5, Card 4 1 2 3 or 7, and<br />

so on. Card n 1 2 n1 .<br />

Alternate answer: The number of boxes is<br />

2 n 1, where n is the card number.<br />

4. 1023<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 280 <strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Manipulatives</strong>

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