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28<br />

Business Development Prospects<br />

Priority projects in gas transportation, underground storage, hydrocarbon processing, and LNG<br />

production<br />

The contract signed in May 2014 provides for a phased construction of the Power of Siberia pipeline<br />

to supply gas to China and to Russian consumers via the “eastern” route. Pursuant to the<br />

Framework Agreement signed between OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> and CNPC in November 2014, supplies of<br />

the gas produced at Western Siberian fields to China via the “western” route in amounts of up to<br />

30 bcm per year with a length of about 2,600 km.<br />

With a view to further enhance the capacities of the Sakhalin — Khabarovsk — Vladivostok<br />

pipeline and secure natural gas supplies from the Sakhalin gas production centre to Russian and<br />

foreign consumers, ToR for design document adjustment for the Sakhalin — Khabarovsk — Vladivostok<br />

Pipeline project were approved.<br />

Efforts are underway in the Amur Region to build gas processing and helium plants that will<br />

be supplied with gas feedstock from Yakutsk and Irkutsk gas production centres. Location: Svobodnensky<br />

District, Amur Region. Phase 1 is expected to be commissioned at the same time as<br />

gas supplies to China via the Power of Siberia pipeline are started.<br />

One of the key projects to strengthen <strong>Gazprom</strong>’s positions in the Asia-Pacific LNG markets is<br />

Vladivostok-LNG project that provides for an LNG plant construction with a capacity of 10 mm<br />

tonnes per year and an enhancement option of up to 15 mm tonnes, near Vladivostok, Primorye<br />

Territory. The plant’s two phases will be supplied with gas feedstock from the Sakhalin gas production<br />

centre. <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group plans to sell LNG from this project under long-term contracts to<br />

largest Asia-Pacific markets: Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, and others.<br />

In addition, Sakhalin Energy, <strong>Gazprom</strong>’s affiliated company, is performing a feasibility study<br />

as part of Sakhalin II project to assess the feasibility and desirability of LNG production ramp-up<br />

in Sakhalin, and considers potential construction of a new process train similar to the two existing<br />

trains, as well as an additional LNG storage and port facilities.<br />

Underground gas storage system expansion in Russia and abroad<br />

Re-equipment, upgrade and enhancement of current storage facilities and construction of new<br />

UGSFs is one of <strong>Gazprom</strong>’s strategic priorities.<br />

Long-term development goals for the underground gas storage system in the Russian<br />

Federation are set in the General Scheme for the Development of the Gas Industry through 2030,<br />

developed by the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, and aim to increase the daily<br />

withdrawal capacity and operating gas reserves.<br />

The plans for an expanded UGSF network provide for the construction of new UGSFs in<br />

Russia and the CIS countries by 2025, bringing the network’s aggregate peak daily withdrawal<br />

capacity up to 1 bcm. This will help cut gas transportation costs by 10–15% and the cost of gas<br />

deliveries to consumers by 5–10%.<br />

To achieve the above goal OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> plans to:<br />

— sustain the current UGSF performance through upgrade and re-equipment of the existing<br />

UGSFs;<br />

— enhance capacities of the existing UGSFs (Kanchurinskoye, Kasymovskoye, Nevskoye,<br />

Punginskoye, Stepnovskoye, and Karashurskoye);<br />

— build and expand peak-shaving gas storage (Volgogradskoye, Kaliningradskoye, Novomoskovskoye);<br />

— build new UGSFs in high consumption regions: Arbuzovskoye in the Volga Federal District,<br />

Bednodemynovskoye in the Central Federal District, Shatrovskoye in the Ural Federal District,<br />

and explore opportunities for UGSFs construction in the North-Western, Siberian and Far<br />

Eastern Federal Districts.<br />

OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> Annual Report 2014

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