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74<br />

Performance Results<br />

OAO Mezhregionenergosbyt, a <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group company, is one of the leaders in the Russian<br />

power trading market. The company is active in power wholesale and retail markets, accounting<br />

for more than 95% of power consumed by <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s subsidiaries.<br />

Outside Russia, the Group owns the fifth power unit at the Razdanskaya TPP through its subsidiary<br />

ZAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> Armenia.<br />

Generation and distribution of power and heat<br />

In 2014, according to the Central Dispatching Department of Fuel and Energy Complex (CDU TEK),<br />

Russian electric output increased by 0.5% y-o-y to 1,057 billion kWh. Heat energy production<br />

increased by 3.7% y-o-y to 530.6 mm Gcal.<br />

The Group’s 2014 year-end Russian energy production was 154.6 billion kWh of power, or<br />

4.3% less y-o-y, and 125.2 mm Gcal of heat energy, or 11.3% more y-o-y.<br />

The fuel mix of OOO <strong>Gazprom</strong> energoholding and its subsidiaries by volume<br />

2013 2014<br />

Gas, mmcm 44,333 41,508<br />

including <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s gas 34,357 28,312<br />

Coal, thousand tonnes 14,076 14,361<br />

Fuel oil and other fuels, thousand tonnes 314 355<br />

including <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s supplies 73 121<br />

In the reporting year, optimised workload of inefficient power units and a lower demand for<br />

power were the key factors affecting power generation in the regions where the Group operates.<br />

Heat energy output increased through consolidation of OAO MIPC’s results after the Group took<br />

over control in September 2013.<br />

In 2014, the fifth power unit of the Razdanskaya TPP (Armenia) produced 0.86 billion kWh<br />

of electric power, driving <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s total output in the reporting year to 155.4 billion kWh.<br />

<strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s contribution to the establishment of the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Moscow<br />

As part of constructing a network of charging stations for electric cars, the Moscow Government and OAO Mosenergo<br />

reviewed the legal aspects of deploying charging stations and arranged equipment procurement. Approvals are being<br />

obtained for connecting charging stations and preparations for construction and installation are under way. A number of<br />

charging stations have already been built and are successfully operating.<br />

In 2014, OAO Mezhregionenergosbyt sold 6.2 billion kWh of power to consumers outside<br />

the Group.<br />

The power generated by the Group’s Russian generating companies is sold on the 100%<br />

liberalised domestic wholesale power market.<br />

In 2014, power (capacity) end prices increased by 7–8% y-o-y on average.<br />

A small portion of generated power is exported to Norway and Finland. To meet its obligations<br />

during equipment shutdowns, including emergency repairs, the Group’s generating companies<br />

purchase additional power and heat on the wholesale market for resale.<br />

The Russian heat energy market is regulated. A new model of the heat energy market exists<br />

as a concept, with an approved roadmap providing for the development of a great number of<br />

regulations, mechanisms and proposals. Tentative calculations, and draft amendments to the<br />

Federal Law On Heat Supply have been prepared.<br />

In 2014, sales of power generated by the 5th power unit of the Razdanskaya TPP (Armenia)<br />

were 0.8 billion kWh.<br />

OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> Annual Report 2014

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