Gazprom-AR2014
Gazprom-AR2014
Gazprom-AR2014
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80<br />
Performance Results<br />
In accordance with the applicable Russian laws, end consumers buy gas at regulated prices<br />
which are differentiated between consumer groups (households vs industrial consumers), as well<br />
as by price ranges, based on the relative distance from the gas production region to the consumer.<br />
Therefore, the regulated wholesale prices for gas supplied to households are 20% to 22%<br />
lower than those for gas supplied to industrial consumers. FTS of Russia revises regulated wholesale<br />
gas prices in accordance with the Forecast of Social and Economic Development of the<br />
Russian Federation prepared by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.<br />
The growth of domestic regulated gas prices is capped by the Forecast of Social and Economic<br />
Development of the Russian Federation prepared by the Ministry of Economic Development<br />
of the Russian Federation and approved by the Russian Federation Government in September<br />
2014.<br />
Weighted average parameters of changes in domestic natural gas prices for 2015 through 2017,<br />
average increase y-o-y, %<br />
2015 2016 2017<br />
Average regulated wholesale prices<br />
for all Russian consumer groups, excluding household consumers 3.5 6.6 4.6<br />
Average regulated wholesale prices<br />
for subsequent resale to household consumers 5.8 6.6 5.0<br />
In order to mitigate the risk of government-imposed gas prices, OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> interacts with<br />
federal authorities in order to streamline gas pricing, including the establishment of basic pricing<br />
principles ensuring for OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> fixed conditions of domestic gas supplies.<br />
FSU gas markets<br />
Natural gas markets of the FSU countries play a special part in OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong>’s business, as the<br />
Group is both a supplier and a purchaser of pipeline natural gas there and some of them are gas<br />
transit countries for OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> and are the Group’s partners in underground gas storage.<br />
In 2014, <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s gas sales to the FSU countries were 48.1 bcm. Sales revenue (net<br />
of customs duties) was RUB 417.0bn. <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s gas sales to the FSU countries in 2014<br />
and 2013 accounted for 11% and 13%, respectively, of the total natural gas sales and 14% and<br />
15% of the total gas sales revenue for these periods. <strong>Gazprom</strong> Group covers a significant portion<br />
of natural gas demand in the FSU countries. Ukraine and Belarus are the largest consumers.<br />
<strong>Gazprom</strong> Group’s natural gas sales to the FSU countries<br />
Sales, bcm<br />
Average selling price<br />
(net of customs duties),<br />
RUB per mcm<br />
Sales revenue<br />
(net of customs duties),<br />
RUB bn<br />
2012 66.1 8,016.4 529.5<br />
2013 59.4 7,132.8 423.5<br />
2014 48.1 8,677.9 417.0<br />
i<br />
Detailed information is presented in<br />
the “Trends and Developments on Oil<br />
and Gas Markets” section<br />
In 2014, natural gas supplies to the FSU countries decreased y-o-y, primarily due to lower<br />
offtake by Ukraine in Q2 2014, resulting from the Ukrainian party’s being switched to a prepayment<br />
method due to payment defaults.<br />
Total gas consumption by the importing FSU countries also decreased due to the general<br />
economic situation and further decline of industrial production, as well as increasing share of coal<br />
and other energy resources in their fuel and energy mixes.<br />
OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> Annual Report 2014