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of a planning workshop on conservation tillage: land management programme, December 2001, Babati.LAMP Support Offices. p. 68–72.Rohde R, Hilhorst T. 2001. After the fall: political ecology and environmental change in the Lake ManyaraBasin, Tanzania. London: International Institute for Environment and DevelopmentDrylands Programme.Shetto RM. 1998. Tillage practices and soil conservation measures in Tanzania. In: Conservationtillage for sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of an international workshop, Harare, part 2,annexes. Rome: FAO with GTZ, ZFU, FARMESA and ARC. p. 187–191.[URT] Tanzania, United Republic of. 2000. Tanzania development vision 2025. Dar es Salaam:Planning Commission, United Republic of Tanzania.[URT] Tanzania, United Republic of. 2001. Brief on opportunity and obstacles todevelopment planning. Dodoma: Presidential Office, Regional Administration and LocalGovernment.[URT] Tanzania, United Republic of. 2004a. Estimates of public expenditure consolidatedfunds services and supply votes. Ministerial: as passed by the National Assembly, vol. 2,sec. 1.[URT] Tanzania, United Republic of. 2004b. Medium term plan and budget frameworkof 2004/2005–2006/2007. United Republic of Tanzania President’s Office, RegionalAdministration and Local Government, Karatu District Council.98 Ringo et al.
Appendix 1Institutes and projects responsible for agriculturaland environmental conservation developmentOrganiza tionGovernmentDistrict Agricultureand LivestockExtension Offi ce(DALDO) Ministry ofAgricultureSelian AgriculturalResearch Institute(SARI), ArushaCentre forAgriculturalMechanization andRural Technology(CAMARTEC) ArushaTanzania Engineeringand ManufacturingDesign Organization(TEMDO)Activities• Provide extension to promoteuse of fertilizer, improvedseeds, improved breeds ofdairy cows, improved milkprocessing, use of contoursand trees, cover crops andleguminous species.• Under conservation TillageProject (CTP), promotetechnical package ofobligatory construction ofcontours, DAP ripping, useof chemical fertilizer andweeding• Research, development anddiffusion of subsoiling and notillage with cover crops• Support from FAO, GTZ, IFAD,TFSC• Develop, adapt anddisseminate appropriatetechnologies in agriculturalmechanization (mainly oximplements), water supplies,sanitation, low-cost housing,rural transport, alternativeenergy and postharvestequipment• Responsible for mandatorytesting of all agriculturalequipment and machinery• Parastatal organization underMinistry of Industry andCommerce• Applied engineering researchand development institute• Design and manufacturerange of manual and enginedrivenpostharvest equipment• In process of being privatizedbut currently under Ministry ofIndustry and CommerceMethods to promoteconservation farming• Under CTP, provide softloans to farmer groupof 20–25 memberscovering improvedmaize seed, fertilizer,pesticide and 2 Magoyerippers per group• 0.4 ha to be plantedfollowing technicalpackage and loan to berepaid after harvest• Technical assistance andfollow-up provided byvillage extension offi cers• On–farm and non-farmtrials• Demonstration plots• Training• Field days• Provision of cover cropseeds• Promotion of no-tillequipment• Produced more than150 jab planters• Produced 10 Magoyerippers and subsoiler forSCAPA• Opportunity: makedrawings of Brazil typeno-till DAP planter fortendering process inTanzaniaLinks with otherorganizationsSARI, TFSCTFSC, KDA,extensiondepartmentSCAPAKaratu District 99
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ContentsPreface ...................
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Full conservation agriculture, howe
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February 2005, which made possible
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Table B. Key characteristics of cas
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Overemphasis on field-scale, techni
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Arumeru DistrictCatherine W. Maguzu
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8 Gaps and challenges .............
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Executive summaryA case study of co
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It has shown increase in yields, re
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The case study teamThe local team w
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NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
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MarketsThe urban centres are Kikati
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middle-aged, who migrate to towns t
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4 Conservation agriculture historyI
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maize, pigeon pea, and lablab seeds
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herbicide was completely abandoned
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Most of the implements, except the
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6 Adapting and diffusing conservati
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villages with eight farmers (Mwalle
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ecognition and enforcement of the b
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Table 3. Labour for conservation ag
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Timeliness in irrigating a farm is
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to rehabilitate his land by constru
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Land tenureSmall-scale farmers will
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and handling herbicides should be d
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Appendix 1Conservation agriculture
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Organization Activities Methods to
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Appendix 3Lablab and mucuna seed di
Page 73: Karatu DistrictDominick E. Ringo, C
Page 76 and 77: 10 Benefi ts and effects of conserv
Page 78 and 79: Karatu acknowledgementsWe are very
Page 80 and 81: Forces driving for adoption of cons
Page 82 and 83: Despite the soundness of conservati
Page 84 and 85: NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
Page 86 and 87: TemperatureTemperature decreases wi
Page 88 and 89: Most of the surface and underground
Page 90 and 91: crop does not store well. But when
Page 92 and 93: used to attend to AIDS sufferers an
Page 94 and 95: Erosion is now considered responsib
Page 96 and 97: Traditional methods of soil conserv
Page 98 and 99: Tanzania Association of ForestersAc
Page 100 and 101: Tanganyika Farmers AssociationAchie
Page 102 and 103: History of conservation agriculture
Page 104 and 105: what is feasible is to intercrop, w
Page 106 and 107: to connect experiences from differe
Page 108 and 109: mainly cover crop practices were ad
Page 110 and 111: Alfred’s neighbour Cornel has bee
Page 112 and 113: study tours, organizing farmer fiel
Page 114 and 115: Socio-economic and process aspectsW
Page 116 and 117: abreast of information. Information
Page 118 and 119: availability of agriculture credit,
Page 120 and 121: package being introduced should con
Page 124 and 125: Organiza tionRIDEP (1980-1984)Natio
Page 126 and 127: Organiza tionMazingira BoraKaratu (
Page 128 and 129: Appendix 3 Estates in Karatu Distri
Page 131 and 132: ContentsAbbreviations .............
Page 133 and 134: AbbreviationsARIAgricultural Resear
Page 135 and 136: 1 IntroductionOver 80% of the peopl
Page 137 and 138: 3 MethodMbeya was selected as a cas
Page 139 and 140: Table 1. Agricultural characteristi
Page 141 and 142: Three agricultural officers serve t
Page 143 and 144: egin until the first rains. Maize y
Page 145 and 146: Table 4. Conservation agriculture r
Page 147 and 148: slasher, machete and billhook (nyen
Page 149 and 150: Farmers were advised to slash the c
Page 151 and 152: technical support. Trial treatments
Page 153 and 154: In the latest FARM Africa project,
Page 155 and 156: Crop yieldsNineteen farmers in Wang
Page 157 and 158: Changes in costs and incomeThe aver
Page 159 and 160: • Farmers proposed that to improv
Page 161 and 162: 10 Gaps and challengesDespite the s
Page 163 and 164: 12 Recommendations• While some be
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 1 Selected farmer profiles
Page 167 and 168: No. Farmer name M/F Age(yrs)Fam ily
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 3Intervention detailsIniti
Page 171 and 172: Conservation agriculture technology
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Land degradation due to soil erosio
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Banana crop with mucuna as a cover
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Types of soil cover: lablab plus ma
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The pigeon pea crop has been left o
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Demonstrating conservation agricult
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Transferring crop residue for lives
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