Conservation agriculture Tanzania_casestudy.pdf - Sokoine ...

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References[ARI] Ministry of Agriculture Research Institute Uyole. 2004. Baseline survey report ofMayale and Utiga Villages in Njombe District. In: Quarterly progress report (November2004–January 2005) to FARM Africa.Ley GJ, Mkomwa SS, Mtakwa PW, Mbwaga AM. 2003. Diagnosis and amelioration ofplough pans in eastern and southern highlands zones of Tanzania. In: Proceedings of theCollaborative Research Workshop, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security and Sokoine University ofAgriculture, Morogoro Tanzania, 28–29 May 2003. Morogoro: Tanzania Agricultural ResearchProject Phase Two and Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3151, Chuo Kikuu,Morogoro. Tanzania. p. 138–147.Mkoga ZJ, Mhosole K, Kaijage R. 2002. Participatory rural appraisal of Kanamalenga village inWanging’ombe Division, Njombe District Iringa Region. ARI Uyole, Mbeya.Mkomwa S. 2002. Improving labour productivity through animal traction weeding andripping technology. Project Proposal to FARM Africa, Nairobi, Kenya. Ministry ofAgriculture Research Institute Uyole, Mbeya. 17 pp.Mussei AN, Mbwile RP, Kamasho JA, Mayona CM, Ley G, Mghogho RM. 2000. Agroecologicalzones and farming systems of the southern highlands of Tanzania.Taruvinga RP. 1995. Environmental profile for southern highlands, Tanzania. Consultancyreport for IFAD/SHERFSP.[URT] Tanzania, United Republic of, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security. 2001.Development of conservation and no tillage based systems for sustainable use of thenatural resource base. Project proposal in support of Soil Fertility Initiative. 41 p.140 Mkomwa et al.
Appendix 1 Selected farmer profiles: no. 1–8 interviewed from Mayale, no. 9 from Wanging’ombe villageNo. Farmer name M/F Age(yrs)Fam ilysizeLandowned(acres)Livestock Implements Crops grown andacreageCA practices Benefi ts, yieldsunder CA (kg/acre)Projections and futureambitions1 Hamida Mussa F 43 9 6 1 ox2 work cows2 calves4 goats4 chickens2 Bilet Nginybudzi F 38 5 10 26 goats4 oxen3 Hajira OmariMllonganileF — 10 11(7 boughtthis yearat TZS15,000)5 cows10 goatschickens1 cultivator1 ripper (oncredit)1 ripper (oncredit)2 ploughs1 ridger1 cultivator2 bicycles1 cartmaize/cow peas 3sunfl ower 1.5groundnutscrotalaria sole 0.5maize 3sunfl ower +cowpea 4popcorn, cowpea3maize 2sunfl ower +cowpea 3groundnuts 1popcorn (rented) 2mucuna 0.5ripping bycowscrotalaria forsoil fertility andcoveracquired oxripper but notused yetrippingmucuna (sole)for soil coverand fertilitymaize: 250(compared with70 for neighbour)maize 600sunfl ower 200pop corn 400goundnuts(shelled) 180mucuna 280Change cover cropfrom crotalaria tomucuna—higher grainyields and better soilcoverSeek assistance forfertilizersPlant green gramsHas learned fromFFS on use of basalfertilizersAdd one cultivatorAdd one ripperbottomPrefers mucuna.Good yield even insandy soilsPlan to constructanother houseIncrease livestock by2 more oxenChallengesFertilizers are aproblemLong sicknessof father frombicycle accidentProlongedsickness ofhusbandCowpeas insunfl ower are aproblem when oxweeding; needphysical removalMbeya District 141
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ContentsPreface ...................
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Full conservation agriculture, howe
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February 2005, which made possible
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Table B. Key characteristics of cas
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Overemphasis on field-scale, techni
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Arumeru DistrictCatherine W. Maguzu
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8 Gaps and challenges .............
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Executive summaryA case study of co
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It has shown increase in yields, re
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The case study teamThe local team w
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NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
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MarketsThe urban centres are Kikati
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middle-aged, who migrate to towns t
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4 Conservation agriculture historyI
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maize, pigeon pea, and lablab seeds
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herbicide was completely abandoned
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Most of the implements, except the
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6 Adapting and diffusing conservati
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villages with eight farmers (Mwalle
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ecognition and enforcement of the b
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Table 3. Labour for conservation ag
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Timeliness in irrigating a farm is
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to rehabilitate his land by constru
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Land tenureSmall-scale farmers will
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and handling herbicides should be d
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Appendix 1Conservation agriculture
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Organization Activities Methods to
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Appendix 3Lablab and mucuna seed di
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Karatu DistrictDominick E. Ringo, C
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10 Benefi ts and effects of conserv
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Karatu acknowledgementsWe are very
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Forces driving for adoption of cons
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Despite the soundness of conservati
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NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
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TemperatureTemperature decreases wi
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Most of the surface and underground
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crop does not store well. But when
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used to attend to AIDS sufferers an
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Erosion is now considered responsib
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Traditional methods of soil conserv
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Tanzania Association of ForestersAc
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Tanganyika Farmers AssociationAchie
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History of conservation agriculture
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what is feasible is to intercrop, w
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to connect experiences from differe
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mainly cover crop practices were ad
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Alfred’s neighbour Cornel has bee
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study tours, organizing farmer fiel
Page 114 and 115: Socio-economic and process aspectsW
Page 116 and 117: abreast of information. Information
Page 118 and 119: availability of agriculture credit,
Page 120 and 121: package being introduced should con
Page 122 and 123: of a planning workshop on conservat
Page 124 and 125: Organiza tionRIDEP (1980-1984)Natio
Page 126 and 127: Organiza tionMazingira BoraKaratu (
Page 128 and 129: Appendix 3 Estates in Karatu Distri
Page 131 and 132: ContentsAbbreviations .............
Page 133 and 134: AbbreviationsARIAgricultural Resear
Page 135 and 136: 1 IntroductionOver 80% of the peopl
Page 137 and 138: 3 MethodMbeya was selected as a cas
Page 139 and 140: Table 1. Agricultural characteristi
Page 141 and 142: Three agricultural officers serve t
Page 143 and 144: egin until the first rains. Maize y
Page 145 and 146: Table 4. Conservation agriculture r
Page 147 and 148: slasher, machete and billhook (nyen
Page 149 and 150: Farmers were advised to slash the c
Page 151 and 152: technical support. Trial treatments
Page 153 and 154: In the latest FARM Africa project,
Page 155 and 156: Crop yieldsNineteen farmers in Wang
Page 157 and 158: Changes in costs and incomeThe aver
Page 159 and 160: • Farmers proposed that to improv
Page 161 and 162: 10 Gaps and challengesDespite the s
Page 163: 12 Recommendations• While some be
Page 167 and 168: No. Farmer name M/F Age(yrs)Fam ily
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 3Intervention detailsIniti
Page 171 and 172: Conservation agriculture technology
Page 173 and 174: Land degradation due to soil erosio
Page 175 and 176: Banana crop with mucuna as a cover
Page 177 and 178: Types of soil cover: lablab plus ma
Page 179 and 180: The pigeon pea crop has been left o
Page 181 and 182: Demonstrating conservation agricult
Page 183: Transferring crop residue for lives
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