Conservation agriculture Tanzania_casestudy.pdf - Sokoine ...

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Appendix 1Conservation agriculture institutes and projectsOrganization Activities Methods to promoteconservation farmingDistrict Agricultureand LivestockExtension Offi ce,Ministry ofAgricultureSelian AgriculturalResearch Institute(SARI), ArushaCentre forAgriculturalMechanization andRural Technology(CAMARTEC),ArushaTanzaniaEngineering andManufacturingDesignOrganization(TEMDO)Heifer ProjectInternationalProvide extension to promotefertilizer, improved seeds,improved dairy cow breeds,improved milk processing,contours and trees, cover cropsand legumesUnder Conservation TillageProject, promote technicalpackage of obligatory contourconstruction, draught-animalripping, chemical fertilizer andweedingResearch, develop and diffusesubsoiling and no-till with covercropsSupport from FAO, GTZ, IFAD,TFSCDevelop, adapt, and disseminateappropriate technology inagricultural mechanization (mainlyox implements), water supplies,sanitation, low-cost housing, ruraltransport, alternative energy andpostharvest equipmentResponsible for mandatorytesting all agricultural equipmentParastatal organization underMinistry of Industry andCommerceApplied engineering research anddevelopment instituteDesign and manufacture manualand powered postharvestequipmentIn process of being privatized,but currently salaries receivedfrom Ministry of Industry andCommerceImprove integrating crops andlivestock by establishing fodderand providing dairy cattleAssist in coordinatingthe ConservationAgriculture andSustainable Agricultureand Rural Developmentproject and otherconservation agricultureinitiatives in the districtTechnical assistanceand support providedby ward and villageextension offi cersFarm and non-farm trialsDemonstration plotsTrainingField daysProvide cover cropseedsPromote no-tillequipmentProduce more than 150jab plantersProduce 10 Magoyerippers and subsoilerfor SCAPAOpportunity: Brazil-typeno-till animal-drawnplanter drawings fortender in TanzaniaEstablish fodder, reducecompetition on covercrops and crop residueLinks with otherorganizationsSARI, TFSC,NGOsTFSC, WADEC,extensionSCAPA42 Maguzu et al.
Organization Activities Methods to promoteconservation farmingNational LivestockExtension Project(NALEP-I andNALEP-II, 1995–2001)ConservationAgriculture andSustainableAgriculture andRural Development(CASARD)Research,Community andOrganizationalDevelopmentAssociates(RECODA)Soil Conservationand AgroforestryProgramme inArusha (SCAPA)Improve agricultural practices,build extension staff capacityTrain VAEOSupply transport to extensionstaffSupply stationeryPromote conservation agriculturewith small-scale farmersPromote lablab, mucuna,soybean, bananaPromote minimum tillage withcover cropsControl gullies, promote animalpower, agroforestryConservation tillage: subsoiling,draught-animal ripping, mulching,cover crops, using farmyardmanure, row spacing andfertilizerContour bunds and foddergrasses, tree spacing, gulliesrehabilitated, gender, fi shfarming, beekeeping, horticulture,water-harvesting structures,managed grazing, improvedstovesFunded by Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency(Sida) and supported by RELMABuild capacity andmotivate extension staffFarmer fi eld schoolsTrain artisansProvide mucuna, pigeonpea, lablab seedsProvide improved maizeseedsField days and trainingIntroduce minimum tillimplementsEstablish tree nursery,importance ofagroforestryOn–farm demonstrationtrials in Arusha andArumeru DistrictsCollect data and analysethough fi eld daysImport draught-animalrippers from Zambiathrough TFACommunitydevelopment offi cerorganizes farmergroups to use ripper tosubsoil, mulch and plantcover crops and usemanureStudy tours toMachakos in KenyaLinks with otherorganizationsWorld Bank–sponsoredprojectPilot with SARIin collaborationwith GTZ/TFSC,ACT, SFI, FAO,IFADSARI,government,NGOsTFAArumeru District 43
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ContentsPreface ...................
Page 10:
Full conservation agriculture, howe
Page 13 and 14:
February 2005, which made possible
Page 16 and 17: Table B. Key characteristics of cas
Page 18: Overemphasis on field-scale, techni
Page 26 and 27: Arumeru DistrictCatherine W. Maguzu
Page 28 and 29: 8 Gaps and challenges .............
Page 30 and 31: Executive summaryA case study of co
Page 32 and 33: It has shown increase in yields, re
Page 34 and 35: The case study teamThe local team w
Page 36 and 37: NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
Page 38 and 39: MarketsThe urban centres are Kikati
Page 40 and 41: middle-aged, who migrate to towns t
Page 42 and 43: 4 Conservation agriculture historyI
Page 44 and 45: maize, pigeon pea, and lablab seeds
Page 46 and 47: herbicide was completely abandoned
Page 48 and 49: Most of the implements, except the
Page 50 and 51: 6 Adapting and diffusing conservati
Page 52 and 53: villages with eight farmers (Mwalle
Page 54 and 55: ecognition and enforcement of the b
Page 56 and 57: Table 3. Labour for conservation ag
Page 58 and 59: Timeliness in irrigating a farm is
Page 60 and 61: to rehabilitate his land by constru
Page 62 and 63: Land tenureSmall-scale farmers will
Page 64 and 65: and handling herbicides should be d
Page 68 and 69: Organization Activities Methods to
Page 70 and 71: Appendix 3Lablab and mucuna seed di
Page 73: Karatu DistrictDominick E. Ringo, C
Page 76 and 77: 10 Benefi ts and effects of conserv
Page 78 and 79: Karatu acknowledgementsWe are very
Page 80 and 81: Forces driving for adoption of cons
Page 82 and 83: Despite the soundness of conservati
Page 84 and 85: NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
Page 86 and 87: TemperatureTemperature decreases wi
Page 88 and 89: Most of the surface and underground
Page 90 and 91: crop does not store well. But when
Page 92 and 93: used to attend to AIDS sufferers an
Page 94 and 95: Erosion is now considered responsib
Page 96 and 97: Traditional methods of soil conserv
Page 98 and 99: Tanzania Association of ForestersAc
Page 100 and 101: Tanganyika Farmers AssociationAchie
Page 102 and 103: History of conservation agriculture
Page 104 and 105: what is feasible is to intercrop, w
Page 106 and 107: to connect experiences from differe
Page 108 and 109: mainly cover crop practices were ad
Page 110 and 111: Alfred’s neighbour Cornel has bee
Page 112 and 113: study tours, organizing farmer fiel
Page 114 and 115: Socio-economic and process aspectsW
Page 116 and 117:
abreast of information. Information
Page 118 and 119:
availability of agriculture credit,
Page 120 and 121:
package being introduced should con
Page 122 and 123:
of a planning workshop on conservat
Page 124 and 125:
Organiza tionRIDEP (1980-1984)Natio
Page 126 and 127:
Organiza tionMazingira BoraKaratu (
Page 128 and 129:
Appendix 3 Estates in Karatu Distri
Page 131 and 132:
ContentsAbbreviations .............
Page 133 and 134:
AbbreviationsARIAgricultural Resear
Page 135 and 136:
1 IntroductionOver 80% of the peopl
Page 137 and 138:
3 MethodMbeya was selected as a cas
Page 139 and 140:
Table 1. Agricultural characteristi
Page 141 and 142:
Three agricultural officers serve t
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egin until the first rains. Maize y
Page 145 and 146:
Table 4. Conservation agriculture r
Page 147 and 148:
slasher, machete and billhook (nyen
Page 149 and 150:
Farmers were advised to slash the c
Page 151 and 152:
technical support. Trial treatments
Page 153 and 154:
In the latest FARM Africa project,
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Crop yieldsNineteen farmers in Wang
Page 157 and 158:
Changes in costs and incomeThe aver
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• Farmers proposed that to improv
Page 161 and 162:
10 Gaps and challengesDespite the s
Page 163 and 164:
12 Recommendations• While some be
Page 165 and 166:
Appendix 1 Selected farmer profiles
Page 167 and 168:
No. Farmer name M/F Age(yrs)Fam ily
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Appendix 3Intervention detailsIniti
Page 171 and 172:
Conservation agriculture technology
Page 173 and 174:
Land degradation due to soil erosio
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Banana crop with mucuna as a cover
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Types of soil cover: lablab plus ma
Page 179 and 180:
The pigeon pea crop has been left o
Page 181 and 182:
Demonstrating conservation agricult
Page 183:
Transferring crop residue for lives
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