Conservation agriculture Tanzania_casestudy.pdf - Sokoine ...

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Organization Activities Methods to promoteconservation farmingTanzania FarmersService Centre(TFSC)TanganyikaFarmersAssociation (TFA)NandraEngineering Ltd,MoshiCIMMYT (2005)Women’sAgricultureDevelopment andEnvironmentalConservation(WADEC)Tractor subsoiling and ploughing,combine harvester hire servicesSell agricultural machinery andspare partsService agricultural machinerySupport conservation agricultureresearch, training anddemonstration trialsHold workshops and courses onsustainable agriculture, usingagricultural machinery andeffi cient crop productionInitially supported by GTZ, nowself–funded; retain a developmentmandateSupplies: seeds, fertilizer,pesticides, fungicides, handtools, draught-animal equipment,sprayersBranches throughout countryMembership fee TZS 15,000:discount on purchases, accessto credit, share in dividend, freeadviceManufacture draught-animalrippers, spare parts for rippersand tractors on requestManufacture maize mills, hullers,grain storage tanks, coolers,water tanksPromote conservation agriculturein maizeProvide lablab to farmersAgroforestry techniques in soiland water conservationBuild contoursEstablish tree nurseriesSell tree seedlingsCollaborate with SARIdemonstration plot withcover crops, minimumand no-tillProvide machinery fordemonstration trials,seeds and expertsupportPromote tractorsubsoiling services tofarmers(TZS 60,000 per acre)Sell to members(on credit) and nonmembersSell draught-animalrippers by NandraEngineering at BabatidepotOpportunity: displaylablab seeds to createawarenessFacilitate grouppurchases on creditSpare parts for rippersand tractors direct fromworkshop or shop inArushaOpportunity:manufacture no-tilldirect planter, jabplanterTrials with cover cropsand rippingProvide cover crops andtrainingLinks with otherorganizationsSARIManufacturersand suppliersLandManagementProject (LAMP)Babati (rippers),ConservationTillage Project(rippers)SARISARI44 Maguzu et al.
Organization Activities Methods to promoteconservation farmingFARM Africa Supported by EU and Netherlands Work with local NGOsto provide no-tillGrants to other NGOs forimplements, ripperssustainable agricultural initiativesTrain farmersLinks with otherorganizationsSCAPA, FNDATAppendix 2Rainfall graphsRainfall trends in Olmotonyi station, 1991–20021600140012001000800600400200091 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02Rainfall trends in Airport station since 1993–2004160014001200Rainfall (mm)1000800600400200093 94 95 96 97 99 00 01 02 03 04YearsArumeru District 45
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ContentsPreface ...................
Page 10:
Full conservation agriculture, howe
Page 13 and 14:
February 2005, which made possible
Page 16 and 17:
Table B. Key characteristics of cas
Page 18: Overemphasis on field-scale, techni
Page 26 and 27: Arumeru DistrictCatherine W. Maguzu
Page 28 and 29: 8 Gaps and challenges .............
Page 30 and 31: Executive summaryA case study of co
Page 32 and 33: It has shown increase in yields, re
Page 34 and 35: The case study teamThe local team w
Page 36 and 37: NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
Page 38 and 39: MarketsThe urban centres are Kikati
Page 40 and 41: middle-aged, who migrate to towns t
Page 42 and 43: 4 Conservation agriculture historyI
Page 44 and 45: maize, pigeon pea, and lablab seeds
Page 46 and 47: herbicide was completely abandoned
Page 48 and 49: Most of the implements, except the
Page 50 and 51: 6 Adapting and diffusing conservati
Page 52 and 53: villages with eight farmers (Mwalle
Page 54 and 55: ecognition and enforcement of the b
Page 56 and 57: Table 3. Labour for conservation ag
Page 58 and 59: Timeliness in irrigating a farm is
Page 60 and 61: to rehabilitate his land by constru
Page 62 and 63: Land tenureSmall-scale farmers will
Page 64 and 65: and handling herbicides should be d
Page 66 and 67: Appendix 1Conservation agriculture
Page 70 and 71: Appendix 3Lablab and mucuna seed di
Page 73: Karatu DistrictDominick E. Ringo, C
Page 76 and 77: 10 Benefi ts and effects of conserv
Page 78 and 79: Karatu acknowledgementsWe are very
Page 80 and 81: Forces driving for adoption of cons
Page 82 and 83: Despite the soundness of conservati
Page 84 and 85: NgorongoroKageraMaraMonduliArumeruM
Page 86 and 87: TemperatureTemperature decreases wi
Page 88 and 89: Most of the surface and underground
Page 90 and 91: crop does not store well. But when
Page 92 and 93: used to attend to AIDS sufferers an
Page 94 and 95: Erosion is now considered responsib
Page 96 and 97: Traditional methods of soil conserv
Page 98 and 99: Tanzania Association of ForestersAc
Page 100 and 101: Tanganyika Farmers AssociationAchie
Page 102 and 103: History of conservation agriculture
Page 104 and 105: what is feasible is to intercrop, w
Page 106 and 107: to connect experiences from differe
Page 108 and 109: mainly cover crop practices were ad
Page 110 and 111: Alfred’s neighbour Cornel has bee
Page 112 and 113: study tours, organizing farmer fiel
Page 114 and 115: Socio-economic and process aspectsW
Page 116 and 117: abreast of information. Information
Page 118 and 119:
availability of agriculture credit,
Page 120 and 121:
package being introduced should con
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of a planning workshop on conservat
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Organiza tionRIDEP (1980-1984)Natio
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Organiza tionMazingira BoraKaratu (
Page 128 and 129:
Appendix 3 Estates in Karatu Distri
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ContentsAbbreviations .............
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AbbreviationsARIAgricultural Resear
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1 IntroductionOver 80% of the peopl
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3 MethodMbeya was selected as a cas
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Table 1. Agricultural characteristi
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Three agricultural officers serve t
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egin until the first rains. Maize y
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Table 4. Conservation agriculture r
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slasher, machete and billhook (nyen
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Farmers were advised to slash the c
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technical support. Trial treatments
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In the latest FARM Africa project,
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Crop yieldsNineteen farmers in Wang
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Changes in costs and incomeThe aver
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• Farmers proposed that to improv
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10 Gaps and challengesDespite the s
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12 Recommendations• While some be
Page 165 and 166:
Appendix 1 Selected farmer profiles
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No. Farmer name M/F Age(yrs)Fam ily
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Appendix 3Intervention detailsIniti
Page 171 and 172:
Conservation agriculture technology
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Land degradation due to soil erosio
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Banana crop with mucuna as a cover
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Types of soil cover: lablab plus ma
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The pigeon pea crop has been left o
Page 181 and 182:
Demonstrating conservation agricult
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Transferring crop residue for lives
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