Descriptive Psychopathology: The Signs and Symptoms of ...

84 Section 1: Present, past, and future34 Bowie and Harvey (2005).35 Lewis (2004).36 Taylor and Fink (2006).37 Starkstein et al. (1988a); Braun et al. (1999).38 Starkstein et al. (1988a).39 Zald and Kim (1996a,b); Saxena et al. (1998).40 Zald and Kim (1996a,b).41 Zielinski et al. (1991); Cavedini et al. (2001).42 Baumgarten and Grozdanovic (1998).43 Zald and Kim (1996b).44 Delgado and Moreno (1998).45 Rapoport et al. (1996).46 Brune et al. (2006).47 Riddle (1998).48 Phillips et al. (2003).49 Mayberg et al. (1999).50 Levin and Duchowny (1991).51 Proverbio et al. (1997); Gazzaniga (2000); Tamietto et al. (2006).52 Benson and Ardilla (1996).53 The occipital lobes have no multimodal cortex. The visual multimodal cortex is mostly inthe parietal lobe. This is because the demarcation of cortical lobes was originally based ongross anatomic structures that only approximated microarchitectural-based function. Theoccipital lobes process visual stimuli of movement, color and shape and begin organizingthis information for further multimodal processing.54 Damasio and Damasio (2000).55 McGuire et al. (1998).56 Sergent (1982); Taylor (1999, chapter 1).57 Tamietto et al. (2006).58 Borod (1992); Smith and Bulman-Fleming (2005). Not all studies find clear differencesapplicable to the understanding of states of illness (Borod et al., 1998). Also see Ross (2000)for a review of prosody.59 Ibid., and Lee et al. (2004); Sato and Aoki (2006).60 Rodway et al. (2003).61 Adolphs et al. (2001).62 Bryson et al. (1991); Borod et al. (1998); Smith and Bulman-Fleming (2005).63 Mitchell and Crow (2005).64 Podell et al. (2001).65 Taylor and Fink (2006, chapter 14).66 Scheibel and Wechler (1990).67 Contreras et al. (1996).68 Scheibel (1997); Johnson and Ojemann (2000); Carrera and Bogousslavsky (2006).69 Watson and Heilman (1979).70 Starkstein et al. (1988b,c).