Descriptive Psychopathology: The Signs and Symptoms of ...

270 Section 3: Examination domains20 Manford and Andermann (1998), Norton and Corbett (2000).21 Malone and Leiman (1983).22 Gaillard and Borruat (2003).23 Norton and Corbett (2000).24 Penfield and Perot (1963).25 Sierra and Berrios (1999).26 Hendrickson and Adityanjee (1996); Takaoka and Takata (1999); Podell and Robinson(2001).27 Cummings and Mega (2003).28 Taylor et al. (2005); Serra Catafau et al. (1992); McKee et al. (1990).29 Manford et al. (1996); Tadokoro et al. (2006).30 Cutting (1989).31 Ohayon (2000); Cutting (1989).32 Critchley (1953).33 Bancaud and Talairach (1992).34 The term derives from the family name for ants, or Formicidae. The delusions extendingfrom these hallucinations are referred to as zoopathy.35 Schulz-Stubner (2004).36 Fuller and Guiloff (1987); Morrison (1990).37 Leopold (2002).38 Ibid.39 Stewart et al. (2006).40 Ibid.41 Berrios (1991); Evers and Ellger (2004); Stewart et al. (2006).42 Berrios (1991).43 Hermesh et al. (2004).44 Evers and Ellger (2004).45 Schneider (1959).46 Abrams and Taylor (1973); Taylor (1972, 1981); Rosse et al. (1994); Peralta and Cuesta(1999).47 Kraepelin (1971), page 12.48 Mergl et al. (2007).49 Trimble (2004).50 These include: (1) over-reaction to painful stimuli, (2) widespread and superficial tendernesswithout anatomic clarity, (3) symptoms elicited by manipulation of unrelated musclegroups or body structures, (4) anatomically contradictory motor function (the patientcannot straight-leg raise in one position but can in another), and (5) lower limb sensory ormotor loss that does not correspond to any nerve root distribution (Trimble, 2004, p. 52).51 Weissman-Fogel et al. (2003).52 Woodruff et al. (1974), page 64.53 Woodruff et al. (1974), discussion on pages 69–70, references pages 72–4.54 Fink (2007).55 Henriksson (2003).