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Descriptive Psychopathology: The Signs and Symptoms of ...

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396 Section 4: Evidence-based classification61 Rohde <strong>and</strong> Marneros (1993); Videbech <strong>and</strong> Gouliaev (1995).62 Miller (1994).63 Rosenzweig et al. (1997); Bonanno <strong>and</strong> Kaltman (2001).64 Zisook <strong>and</strong> Shuchter (1991, 1993).65 Latham <strong>and</strong> Prigerson (2004).66 Shuchter et al. (1986).67 Ibid.68 Weller et al. (1990).69 Benazzi (2004a,b).70 Winokur et al. (1969); Angst <strong>and</strong> Perris (1972).71 Taylor <strong>and</strong> Abrams (1980); Taylor et al. (1980).72 Gershon et al.(1982); Fieve et al.(1984); Tsuang et al.(1985); Andreasen et al.(1987); Joneset al. (2002b).73 Taylor et al. (1980); Bertelsen et al. (1977); McGuffin <strong>and</strong> Katz (1989); Duffy et al. (2000);Jones et al. (2002b).74 McGuffin et al. (2003); Bertelsen et al. (1977); Torgersen (1986).75 McGuffin et al. (2003). Genetic linkage studies have not adequately looked at the bipolar/unipolar issue, but several report linkage to bipolar disorder on a number <strong>of</strong> chromosomes(Potash et al., 2003; Mathews <strong>and</strong> Reus, 2003). One study reports a genetic overlap betweenbipolar <strong>and</strong> depressive disorder (Hashimoto et al., 2005). Studies also report an overlapbetween bipolar disorder <strong>and</strong> schizophrenia (Bramon <strong>and</strong> Sham, 2001). <strong>The</strong> findings areinconsistent, however, in large part due to poorly defined phenotypes including failing toconsider the relationship between bipolar disorder <strong>and</strong> melancholia.76 Goodwin <strong>and</strong> Jamison (1990, p. 65).77 Abrams <strong>and</strong> Taylor (1974).78 Dorz et al. (2003).79 <strong>The</strong>se studies are numerous. As examples, see: Goldberg et al. (2004); Maj et al. (2003);Marneros <strong>and</strong> Goodwin (2005).80 Angst <strong>and</strong> Preisig (1985); Mitchell <strong>and</strong> Malhi (2004).81 Numerous studies report this. As examples see: DelBello et al. (2003); Akiskal et al. (1995);Coryell et al. (1995).82 <strong>The</strong>se studies are numerous. As examples see: Angst <strong>and</strong> Preisig (1985); Benazzi <strong>and</strong> Akiskal(2001); Benazzi et al. (2004).83 Cassidy et al. (1998); Cervantes et al. (2001).84 Rybakowski et al. (1999); Matsunaga <strong>and</strong> Sarai (2000).85 Matsunaga <strong>and</strong> Sarai (2000).86 Sher et al. (2003).87 Cervantes et al. (2001).88 Bearden et al. (2001).89 Bertolino et al. (2003).90 Strakowski et al. (2000).91 Blumberg et al. (2000).92 Blumberg et al. (2003a,b).

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