26.11.2012 Views

A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank

A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank

A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Market price risk<br />

Market risk comprises interest rate, currency, share price and commodity risks. The<br />

source of these market risks may be securities (or similar products), money market or<br />

foreign exchange products, commodities, derivatives, currency or performance hedg-<br />

ing, equity or quasi-equity or the Group Treasury.<br />

Market risks at BayernLB are monitored by Market Risk Controlling, which is independ-<br />

ent of Trading. The maximum loss permitted for the assumption of market risks is lim-<br />

ited by a fixed amount of risk capital covering this risk type. Market risks are actively<br />

managed and monitored using a limit system.<br />

For market risks, BayernLB employs a Value-at-Risk method, which calculates all market<br />

risks on the basis of historic market fluctuations (volatilities) and market correlations.<br />

They are determined anew on every day of trading. Moreover, the impact of extraordi-<br />

nary market price changes and extreme market situations or disturbances to normal<br />

market situations are also analysed. Therefore, stress tests in the form of crisis scenar-<br />

ios and worst-case analyses are also carried out in addition to the traditional risk sce-<br />

narios.<br />

By means of backtesting, the soundness and quality of the individual risk methods are<br />

verified. This entails a comparison of the risk forecast with the actual results (profit or<br />

loss).<br />

The forecasting quality of the risk model has been pronounced good under the Basel I<br />

traffic light approach and Principle I: on no trading day was the prognosis for the over-<br />

all risk exceeded as the result of a negative daily performance.<br />

The responsible Board Member is informed daily on the Bank’s market risk and result-<br />

ing performance situation. The whole Board of Management receives a monthly report<br />

in which any peculiar developments are explained.<br />

In the 2004 financial year, BayernLB’s market risk capital was set at EUR 709 million at<br />

Bank level. EUR 554 million of this amount was allotted to the individual portfolios.<br />

The remaining reserves amounted to EUR 155 million.<br />

During 2004, the Bank’s market risk averaged EUR 42.2 million in the trading and<br />

investment books (VaR with a holding period of one day). Over the course of the year,<br />

it fluctuated between EUR 30.9 million and EUR 55.6 million.<br />

Report on the Bank and the Group<br />

} Definition<br />

} Controlling<br />

} Measuring market<br />

price risk<br />

} Backtesting<br />

115

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!