A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank
A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank
A4 für Copyshop GB.indd - Bayerische Landesbank
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Market price risk<br />
Market risk comprises interest rate, currency, share price and commodity risks. The<br />
source of these market risks may be securities (or similar products), money market or<br />
foreign exchange products, commodities, derivatives, currency or performance hedg-<br />
ing, equity or quasi-equity or the Group Treasury.<br />
Market risks at BayernLB are monitored by Market Risk Controlling, which is independ-<br />
ent of Trading. The maximum loss permitted for the assumption of market risks is lim-<br />
ited by a fixed amount of risk capital covering this risk type. Market risks are actively<br />
managed and monitored using a limit system.<br />
For market risks, BayernLB employs a Value-at-Risk method, which calculates all market<br />
risks on the basis of historic market fluctuations (volatilities) and market correlations.<br />
They are determined anew on every day of trading. Moreover, the impact of extraordi-<br />
nary market price changes and extreme market situations or disturbances to normal<br />
market situations are also analysed. Therefore, stress tests in the form of crisis scenar-<br />
ios and worst-case analyses are also carried out in addition to the traditional risk sce-<br />
narios.<br />
By means of backtesting, the soundness and quality of the individual risk methods are<br />
verified. This entails a comparison of the risk forecast with the actual results (profit or<br />
loss).<br />
The forecasting quality of the risk model has been pronounced good under the Basel I<br />
traffic light approach and Principle I: on no trading day was the prognosis for the over-<br />
all risk exceeded as the result of a negative daily performance.<br />
The responsible Board Member is informed daily on the Bank’s market risk and result-<br />
ing performance situation. The whole Board of Management receives a monthly report<br />
in which any peculiar developments are explained.<br />
In the 2004 financial year, BayernLB’s market risk capital was set at EUR 709 million at<br />
Bank level. EUR 554 million of this amount was allotted to the individual portfolios.<br />
The remaining reserves amounted to EUR 155 million.<br />
During 2004, the Bank’s market risk averaged EUR 42.2 million in the trading and<br />
investment books (VaR with a holding period of one day). Over the course of the year,<br />
it fluctuated between EUR 30.9 million and EUR 55.6 million.<br />
Report on the Bank and the Group<br />
} Definition<br />
} Controlling<br />
} Measuring market<br />
price risk<br />
} Backtesting<br />
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