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Modifications for the ICOM - RogerK

Modifications for the ICOM - RogerK

Modifications for the ICOM - RogerK

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19-07-1998(IC-22) Icom IC22S Packet ModificationThe Icom IC22S is a ten watt diode matrix PLL syn<strong>the</strong>sized 2 meter rig manufactured in <strong>the</strong> early 1970's. In it's stock condition ittunes 146-148 MHz in 15 KHz steps. Since I am sure <strong>the</strong>re are a few of <strong>the</strong>se sitting on shelves collecting dust due to <strong>the</strong> limitedtuning range, why not modify <strong>the</strong>m <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfect packet rig.First replace <strong>the</strong> 7.68 MHz Oscillator/Divider crystal (X1) with a 5.12 MHz crystal. This will move <strong>the</strong> band to 145.00- 146.94MHz in 10 KHz increments. The repeater offset will now be 400 KHz which should not pose a problem in simplex packetoperation. I will give <strong>the</strong> diode matrix settings <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> most commonly used packet frequencies. You can <strong>for</strong>mulate o<strong>the</strong>rs asneeded using <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mula N=100*(f-145)+61 and <strong>the</strong> manual. The diode positions indicated ARE WHERE DIODES ARE PRESENT.The o<strong>the</strong>r positions are left empty.145.01= D5,D4,D3,D2,D1145.03= D6145.05= D6,D1145.07= D6,D2145.09= D6,D2,D1This modification is read 719 times.top of page19-07-1998(IC-22) IC-22S mods <strong>for</strong> 5 KHz stepI have prepared in<strong>for</strong>mation to modify <strong>the</strong> IC22S sy<strong>the</strong>sizer to allow it to have 5 KHZ steps in lieu of <strong>the</strong> original 15 KHZ steps.This will allow <strong>the</strong> rig to go onto 145.01 MHZ <strong>for</strong> packet radio operation.In short, <strong>the</strong> modification requires changing a crystal, making some copper path cuts, adding some jumpers, and installing a newdivide by N counter which consists of three CMOS digital integrated circuits.If you put it on a frequency as low as 145.01 you will also need to re-tune <strong>the</strong> front end and you may need to re-tune <strong>the</strong> VCOfree running frequency. I have made <strong>the</strong> mod to my radio and am using it to up-load this file. I re-tuned <strong>the</strong> front end toincrease sensitivity back to <strong>the</strong> normal although it did work without re-tuning. I did not have to adjust <strong>the</strong> VCO.If you would like to receive <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation which consists of a schematic of new counter, old and new block diagrams andinstructions to incorporate and test <strong>the</strong> modifications, send an SASE (standard business envelope, 22 cents postage) to:Jon Reeves, WB9CNE12125 Trolley Rd.Oaklandon, In 46236-3056NOTE:The in<strong>for</strong>mation which will be mailed is being prepared <strong>for</strong> publication.It is requested that <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation be used only <strong>for</strong> modification of your personal radio and not be passed on without this noteor placed on any bulletin board system. I am releasing <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation now to assist packet radio operators in <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>ts tomove to 145.01 MHz and would appreciate consideration of this request.This modification is read 715 times.top of page19-07-1998(IC-22) Step modification (packet radio operation)Be<strong>for</strong>e doing any o<strong>the</strong>r modification, pins 13 and 16 of IC1 (programmable divider, TC-5080P, PLL board) should be connectedtoge<strong>the</strong>r. This allows <strong>the</strong> PLL to accept all <strong>the</strong> binary codes and <strong>the</strong>n cover all <strong>the</strong> frequency range possible with <strong>the</strong> 22S. Thismodification is currently done and could be already done on your rig.STEP MODIFICATION (PACKET RADIO OPERATION):The normal STEP between "channels" is 15 KHz. For example, you can tune 146.610, 146.625, 146.640 MHz, but not 146.620,146.630, etc...The step is settled by <strong>the</strong> crystal X1 (on <strong>the</strong> PLL board), located near <strong>the</strong> VCO (big metal box). The normal frequency of thiscrystal is 7.680 MHz. This crystal also sets <strong>the</strong> offset (normal: 600 KHz) when using duplex mode, since <strong>the</strong> offset is made by alogic circuit that adds 40 to <strong>the</strong> binary code applied to <strong>the</strong> programmable divider (PLL). Think about it: 40 x 15 KHz = 600 KHz!!!

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