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The Islamic University- Gaza Deanery of Higher Education Faculty of ...

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5. Lack <strong>of</strong> employing the new learned competencies in classrooms and stickingto their old techniques(Rashed:1990, p.87)C. Training Methods Barriers<strong>The</strong>se barriers may be attributed to the traditional training methods employed in INSETprogrammes. <strong>The</strong>se methods include using mainly lecturing and theoretical presentationswhich are found to have several limitations as shown previously in INSET models.) Rashed,1990)D. Resources and Facilities Barriers<strong>The</strong>se are the most common cited barriers within INSET literature. <strong>The</strong>se barriers mayinclude:1. Unqualified trainers2. Insufficient funds3. Lack <strong>of</strong> specified well- equipped training centres with sufficient facilities.One <strong>of</strong> the most common cited barriers to training programmes is the lack <strong>of</strong> sufficientincentives whether moral or material ones. Such lack can negatively impact trainees‟motivation and enthusiasm. Dowling (1988, p. 180) declares that, “you can drag teachers tothe water but you cannot force them to drink”. Providing trainees with sufficient incentivescan motivate teachers and encourage them to try out training ideas and techniques whetherthese incentives are moral or material.E. Evaluation and Follow up Barriers<strong>The</strong>se barriers can be summarized in two sets:1. Using traditional tools <strong>of</strong> evaluation such as exams and questionnaires not portfoliosor teachers‟ reflective journals.2. Lack <strong>of</strong> competencies and expertise needed in evaluation plans, implementing theseplans and employing the generated feedback41

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