Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern EuropeTable ofContentsAlbania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 1271.3. HIV/AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281.4. Trafficking of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281.5. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312.2. Roles of governments, internationalorganisations and NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322.3. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332.4. Victim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353. Overview of activities in Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Victim Referral and Assistance System and GapsTherein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391. General Principles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392. Current Victim Referral and Assistance System . . . . . . . . . 1392.1. Identification and referral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412.2. Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1432.3. Reintegration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1442.4. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462.5. Summary and concluding observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1473. Examples of Good Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1483.1. Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493.2. Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493.3. Reintegration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1503.4. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1504. Overview of Victim Referal and Assistanceand gaps therein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Summary and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531. Roles of Government, internationalorganisations and NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531.1. Role of Governments: summary and recommendations . . . 1531.2. Role of international organisations: summaryand recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1541.3. Role of NGOs: summary and recommendations . . . . . . . . . 1562. Role of donors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1582.1. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1582.2. Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583.1. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583.2. Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604. Victim’s assistance and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604.1. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1604.2. Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1615. Legal reform and law enforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1625.1. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1625.2. Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636. Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636.1. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636.2. Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1657. Summary of recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165X
Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern EuropeList of TablesTABLE 1: SUMMARY OF REGIONAL INITIATIVES. . . . . . . . . . . . . 169TABLE 2: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES INTHE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188TABLE 3: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN ROMANIA . . . 193GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201TABLE 4: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN BULGARIA . . . 205GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211TABLE 5: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN BOSNIAAND HERZEGOVINA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219TABLE 6: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN THEFRY REPUBLIC OF SERBIA (excluding Kosovo) . . . . . . 222GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225TABLE 7: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN THE FRYREPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230TABLE 8: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN KOSOVO. . . . . 231INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235TABLE 9: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES INFYR MACEDONIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240TABLE 10: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN CROATIA. . . . 242GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245TABLE 11: LIST OF PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES IN ALBANIA. . . . 247GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251List of TablesXI
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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