Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern EuropeSummary andRecommendations• Develop guidelines and training for judges, prosecutors and lawyerson how to use the existing law to prosecute traffickers, and on thelegal rights and treatment of trafficked women and children, in accordancewith international human rights standards and CRC;• Enable victims to claim and extract compensation from their exploiters,and arrange for unbiased supervision of any money they mayobtain;• Identify and eradicate public sector involvement or complicity intrafficking;• Include information about trafficking, HIV/AIDS prevention, and victim’srights, and non-discrimination in school curricula, as well as inthe curricula of police academies, law schools and schools/training forsocial workers.Governments and the UN• Establish mechanisms for implementing specific anti-trafficking regulationsor codes of conduct for all international personnel of peace–keeping, peace building, civilian policing, humanitarian and diplomaticmissions, and for systematic investigation of all allegations oftrafficking among these personnel.Governments, in co-operation with international organisationsand NGOs• Open or provide support for shelters for all trafficked persons, regardlesstheir status, and provide all such people with medical care, legalassistance and access to remedies;• Establish clear rules on which shelters are set up and run, in order toprotect the rights of the users;• Develop special procedures for the identification and referral of traffickedchildren under 18, with guidelines and procedures based onhuman rights standards, with special protections for children under18, based on the “best interest of the child”;• Information about the identity of the trafficked persons benefitingfrom support programmes, and their personal data, should not beregistered with local or international authorities.International organisations• Co-ordinate support and initiatives with the governments and otherrelevant actors according to the priorities of the NPAs;• Provide technical and financial support to local government and localNGO initiatives to ensure sustainability;• Support capacity building of local institutions to implement and takeover activities started and currently being implemented by the internationalagencies or international NGOs;• Co-operate with SPTTF to ensure exchange of information and coordinationof the projects in the region.International organisations, in co-operation with governmentsand NGOs• Establish a Regional Clearing House on assistance, return and reintegrationprogrammes for the victims of trafficking;• Develop and/or adopt minimum human rights standards for the treatmentof trafficked persons;• Develop procedures for the treatment of victims based on humanrights standards, including special procedures for children under 18based on CRC, particularly in relation to return and reintegration.166
Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern EuropeSPTTF• Establish mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating implementationof the NPAs;• Establish mechanisms for governments to submit project proposalsfor fundraising through SPTTF;• Future priorities for policy and programme development should be onprevention, reintegration and child protection;• Evaluate existing training initiatives in the region to check their relevanceand compatibility with the existing framework for the anti-traffickingaction;• Evaluate the relevance of projects implemented by the internationalorganisation and funded through the SPTTF framework and NPAs.Summary andRecommendationsNGOs• Exchange of information at the regional level among NGOs involvedin the assistance and reintegration work, especially between countriesof origin and destination;• Develop country and regional networks of NGOs working on traffickingas well as other related areas (human rights, HIV/AIDS prevention);• Create formal structures and sign agreements for co-operation withgovernments and international organisations, especially where theissues of identification of trafficked persons, the referral system andthe security of the trafficked persons and of organisations areconcerned;• Develop fundraising strategies (financial and technical expertise) withlocal NGOs, which have experience and will to assist traffickedpersons.Donors• Evaluate programmes and projects funded over the past severalyears for impact and effectiveness;• Provide funding to secure development and sustainability of localinstitutions and organisations, working on the issue of traffickingwithin the NPA framework;• Co-operate and consult with SPTTF to secure exchange of informationand co-ordination of efforts on regional priorities, activities andprojects, including training programmes;• Cooperate with others donors agencies to avoid duplication of effortsand projects, and to develop common funding standards;• Ensure monitoring and evaluation of assistance and reintegration programmes,especially looking at the long term results of reintegration.Governments, donors, international organisations, NGOs• Evaluate the impact of the campaigns to raise awareness conductedto date, including the collection of information from trafficked personson their assessment of the campaigns and suggestions for preventiontools and peer education methods;• Conduct/support research on the link between economic development/restructuringprogrammes in the region and trafficking;• Research, assess and develop projects to address the demand side oftrafficking, including the link with the presence of the internationalcommunity and peacekeeping forces;• Support projects aimed at combating violence against women, discriminationagainst women, feminisation of poverty and lack of participationof women in public life;167
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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