Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern EuropeTable ofContents2.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs . 302.3. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.4. Victim assistance: return and reintegration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.5. Law reform and enforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353. Overview of activities in the Republic of Moldova . . . . . . . . 36Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.2. Trafficking of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381.3. Victim assistance: return and reintegration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391.4. HIV/AIDS and STIs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401.5. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs . 422.3. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.4. Victims assistance: return and reintegration . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.5. Law reform and enforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483. Overview of activities in Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.1. Migration, prostitution, trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.2. Trafficking of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531.3. Victim assistance: return and reintegration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531.4. HIV/AIDS and STIs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.5. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542. Current reponses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs . 552.3. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562.4. Victim assistance and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593. Overview of activities in Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . 651.3. Operation “Macro” – failure of police “rescue” actions. . . . . . 661.4. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671.5. Codes of conduct and their enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs . 692.3. Prevention and raising awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702.4. Victims assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722.5. Law enforcement and legal reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733. Overview of activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . . . 75VIIIFederal Republic of Yugoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Republic of Serbia (excluding Kosovo). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781. Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781.2. Trafficking of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781.3. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . 781.4. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs . 81
Trafficking in Human Beingsin Southeastern Europe2.3. Prevention and raising awareness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .822.4. Victim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .822.5. Guidelines for a referral mechanism for traffickedwomen and children in FRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .842.6. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .842.7. Data collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .853. Overview of activities in the FRY Republic of Serbia(excluding Kosovo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Table ofContentsRepublic of Montenegro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .871. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .871.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . .881.3. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .892. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892.1. National Plan of Action and co-ordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .892.2. Roles of the government, internationalorganisations and NGOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .902.3. Prevention and raising of awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .902.4. Victims assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .912.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .923. Overview of activities in the FRY Republic of Montenegro . 94The UN Administered Province of Kosovo. . . . . . . . . . . .951. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .961.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . .971.3. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .982. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992.1. Co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .992.2. Roles of international organisations and NGOs . . . . . . . . . .1002.3. Prevention and raising awareness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1012.4. Victim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1022.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1043. Overview of activities in Kosovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. . . . . . . . . 1071. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1071.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . .1091.3. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1092. Current responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102.1. National Plan of Action and coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1102.2. Roles of international organisations and NGOs . . . . . . . . . .1102.3. Prevention and raising awareness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1112.4. Victim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1122.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1133. Overview of activities in FYR Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Croatia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171.1. Migration, prostitution and trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1171.2. Victim identification, referral and assistance . . . . . . . . . . .1181.3. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1192. Current Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202.1. National Plan of Action and coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1202.2. Roles of government, international organisations and NGOs 1202.3. Prevention and raising awareness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1212.4. Victim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1222.5. Legal reform and law enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1223. Overview of activities in Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123IX
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe - Iom

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