Longer-term SME developmentBesides the above priority areas for the short to medium term, clearly private sectordevelopment strategies need to be considered in a long-term perspective. The followingaxes of work need to be considered in this respect:• build up an entrepreneurship culture in the educational curriculums;• improve the functioning of employment service centers in terms of registrationprocedures, job-matching and vocational counseling;• develop labour market information systems and needs assessment surveys;• upgrade educational, training and vocational programmes based on a demand-drivenstrategies at national and local levels;• promote collaboration among industry, academia, and public departments for SMEdevelopment;• implement managerial reform projects (consultation and advice on general matters ofmanagement such as finance and accounting, labour administration, and technology),and infrastructure facilities projects (establishment and operation of facilities thatcontribute to joint business management in commerce and industry).86
Annexes1. Classification and sub-categories of businessactivites adopted by the studyLow employment-intensive services• Taxi drivers and drivers of all types of transportation vehicles. The largest categoriesare taxi drivers with 414,500 taxpayers and pick-up drivers accounting for 121,500.These two categories are somehow exaggerated. This may be due to non-cancellationof tax files when the ownership of vehicles is transferred. The GTC keeps files of taxeligiblepersons, not items (in this case, vehicles);• simple professions and freelance income (16 categories): income earners, workers,carpenters, application request authors, shoe repairmen, fishermen, coppersmiths,porters, bakers, knitters, craftsmen, undertakers, professional workers, etc. The largestcategory is freelance income earners (88,693 taxpayers), followed by private workers(43,686). The total number of taxpayers in this segment is 139,800 people;• ungrouped professions, containing other simple uncategorized professions.Medium employment-intensive services• Transport vehicle and car repair services (55 categories): tire and battery tradingshops;, passenger and cargo transportation contractors; and a large variety ofautomobile repair and maintenance activities such as machinists, electricians,plumbers, smiths, air conditioner and refridgeration technicians, automobile showworkers, and employees of auto-rental agencies, garages and automobile bodyworkshops;• construction-related trades and services (19 categories): electrical tool workshops;smiths; construction tool makers; cement, iron, glass and paint suppliers; constructionworkers; engineers and carpenters, etc.;• miscellaneous services (33 categories, containing 71,000 taxpayers):o catering-related services: restaurants, general contractors, hotels, cafeterias,clubs, cafés, etc. The largest category is general food supply contractors, whichincludes 13,544 taxpayers, followed by restaurants with 13,322;o clothing and accessory-related services: coiffeurs, sewing shops, laundry shops,wedding car services, etc. The largest of these categories is men’s barber shopswith 11,400 taxpayers, followed by women’s hairdressing salons (3,500) andsewing shops (1,500);o real-estate and financial services (14 categories): real-estate agencies, propertybrokerage services, mortgage lenders, auction houses, commission andinsurance agents, etc. The largest category is real-estate brokerage offices;• specialized services (43 categories): lawyers, legal profession offices, customs agents,accountants, institutions of tuition typing and computer skills, institutions of sewingskills, typing and copying establishments, insurance companies, nursery schools,bookshop staff managers, directors, technicians, etc. The largest categories are lawyers(8,300 people), staff employees (7,900) and typing establishments (4,100). The sum oftaxpayers is 26,248;• health–related services (43 categories): physicians, pharmacists, laboratories, dentists,x-ray staff, medical devices suppliers, drug stores, opticians, private hospitals,midwives, nurses, bandage specialists, etc.; the largest categories are physicians(9,400), pharmacists (5,700), midwives (2,500), bandage specialists (2,000). The sumof taxpayers is 24,167 persons;• industrial and crafts industry services (43 categories): goldsmiths, silversmiths, jewelryshops, engravers, tool repairmen, devices and miscellaneous machine suppliers, scrapshops, and contracting offices for industrial services. The total of registered is 10,500;87
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HEI-ILO Research Programme onStreng
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PrefaceThis three-volume series res
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Table of contentsPreface...........
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The Private Sector and Social Partn
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Executive summaryPrivate enterprise
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IGOs, NGOs—tend to exclude, or at
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• The World Bank has created a kn
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2. Private enterprises in conflict-
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Figure 1: The Private Sector Employ
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2.3. Case study: Promoting multi-et
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downstream, i.e. refining and distr
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Box 1: How does Somalia’s private
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Sectoral aspectsthere will be added
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inequities in pricing. “Of the 16
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into the armies are thereby also at
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3. Private enterprises and social p
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Two natural disasters which have be
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Box 4: Cooperatives in crisis respo
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partners, the tripartite cooperatio
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- Page 56 and 57: 1. IntroductionSince 1979, under th
- Page 58 and 59: 2. Country profileThe Republic of I
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- Page 96 and 97: • literature and artistic service
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- Page 102 and 103: 33. What are the cost components of
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- Page 119 and 120: Research methodologyThe research te
- Page 121 and 122: possibility of conflict. In 1992, a
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4. Survey questionnaire1. Name of t
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139
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141
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143
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2. Le contexte2.1. Le paradoxe ango
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Composition et description des Futu
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Les généraux angolais sont prése
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Les syndicats officielsL’Union na
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Une étude réalisée en 2003 pour
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3.3. Sortir du cercle vicieux : vie
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Annexes1. Morceaux choisis : le «
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159
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L’implication des partenaires soc
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Table des matièresTable des matiè
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RemerciementsQu’il me soit permis
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Liste des acronymesAFASPAALEANEAANS
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GlossaireAide d’urgence :Aléa :A
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Résumé exécutifAu cours des dix
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1. IntroductionLe département de R
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Limites de l’étudeAvant de proc
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évalué à plus de deux milliards
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2.2.2. Aspects démographiquesLes p
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2.3.3. EducationDès l’indépenda
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création de fonds de stabilisation
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3. Analyse des formes de réponse :
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• le secteur de l’Eau sera dest
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• la révision de la législation
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de main-d’œuvre, encourageant la
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leur fournissait les équipements e
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matérielle sous des formes diverse
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centre de l’attention des partena
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• le rôle dévolu à la commissi
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Renforcer le rôle de solidarité d
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ConclusionLa dimension de la tache
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Equipe Multidisciplinaire pour l’
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2. Séries statistiquesTable 8 : Ev
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Table 11 : Répartition de la popul
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Table 2 : Liste détaillée des com
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Table 4 : Dispositif d’interventi
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Organisation de l’unité syndical
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- Centre technique de construction.
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