• literature and artistic services (69 categories): photographers, recording studios, videocassette shops, artists, actors, cinemas, advertising agencies, music schools, musicalinstrument rental shops, etc. amount to 8,400 taxpayers;• agricultural-related activities (18 categories): poultry and chicken-feed shops, woolsuppliers, butchers, grocers, agricultural material suppliers, dairy companies,harvesters, date-processing machines, slaughter-houses, live bird-selling shops, etc.The largest category is agricultural material suppliers with 1,300 taxpayers. The totalnumber of taxpayers in this segment is 2,800;• furniture manufacturing and carpentry services (11 categories): furniture expositions,shops selling carpentry needs, carpentry workshops, shops of coverings. The largestcategories are carpentry workshops and expositions, accounting for 1,900 and 1,100taxpayers respectively. The total number of taxpayers in this segment is 4,600;• fuel services (includes 6 categories): gas and oil agents, petrol station rental, gas andcoal shops, etc. The total number of taxpayers in this segment is 886;• food supply services (includes 7 categories): groceries, vegetable shops, butchers, etc.;• trade services (includes 16 categories): importers, exporters, import & export agencies,trade agencies, merchants, shops and peddlers/salesmen. Importers represent thelargest proportion of taxpayers, accounting for 21,600 individuals, followed bypeddlers/salesmen (2,600 people) and merchants (2,700). The total number oftaxpayers in this segment is 32,600 people;• clothing and accessories services (includes 27 categories): shops selling clothingmaterial, shoes, accessories, sewing requirements, bags, clocks, perfumes, sunglasses,etc. The total number of taxpayers comes to 18,000;• spare parts, machine, industrial tools and requirements services: automobile spare partsvendors, machinery, bicycle and machine vendors, etc. The largest category is spareparts shops, accounting for 10,000 shops. The total number of taxpayers in thissegment is 13,900;• clothing material and linens (includes 13 categories): clothing material shops, curtainand carpet suppliers and mercers; these total 6,600 taxpayers;• domestic appliance and accessory services (includes 14 categories): domesticappliance vendors, gift shops, plastic items shops, flower shops, basic drugstores, etc.The total number of taxpayers comes to 3,700;• leisure services (includes 7 categories): toy shops, sport shops and fitness centers;these categories amount to 475 taxpayers.High employment-intensive services–Industry andconstructionCovers 12 categories of industries that are not registered with the Directorate ofIndustrial Development or the Iraqi Industries Union. This section covers only 475taxpayers:• foodstuffs industry services (includes 36 categories): ice factories, mineral watersuppliers, bakeries, dairy product suppliers, vinegar, flour, salt, sweets and candy, icecream, spirits and canned food suppliers, etc. Bakeries represent the largest categorywith 8,000 taxpayers. The total number of taxpayers is 10,700;• construction industry services (includes 42 categories): tile and concrete blocksuppliers, smiths, stone and sand mining/quarrying, brick factories, aluminumfactories, grout, glass and tank suppliers, etc. Taxpayers in these services total 41,000;• agricultural industry services (includes 11 categories): livestock farmers, poultry-feedsuppliers, hatcheries, agricultural companies, agricultural engineering, etc. The totalamount of taxpayers is 2,700;• textile industry services (includes 33 categories): sewing factories, textile suppliers,knitting, dye houses, threads, zipper factories, weaving, carpet manufacturing, textileprinting, cloth and clothing painting workshops, etc. Taxpayers total 2,400 individuals;• carpentry factories and their needs (includes 11 categories): 950 carpentry factoriesaccounting for 1,300 taxpayers;88
• Paper-related industrial services (includes 25 categories): printing presses, carton,bindings, cigarette paper and handkerchief manufacturers, copybook and newspaperfactories, etc. The largest category is printing presses and taxpayers total 1,000 in all;• metal and automobile/vehicle -related industries (includes 14 categories): turningfactories, plumbing, smithing, automobile body workshops and artificial jewels. Thelargest category is molding factories, representing 856 taxpayers;• plastic and rubber industrial services (includes 14 categories): plastic material, pipe,nylon thread, hose and sponge manufacturers, etc. This category amounts to 594taxpayers;• Leather-related services (includes 10 categories): shoe, basting, tanning and beltmanufacturers, etc. The largest category is shoe factories and the total number oftaxpayers is 598;• chemical-industry services (includes 34 categories): paint, detergent, hydrogenperoxide, soap, glass paste, cosmetic, pestic ide, medical preparation and antidotefactories. The largest categories are paint and detergent factories; taxpayers total 331;• domestic commodities industry (includes 16 categories): air vents, boilers, cookingstoves, heaters, televisions, radios and lamp factories, accounting for 140 taxpayers;• ceramic and reed-related industries (14 categories): small factories for ceramic,baskets, rope, etc. This industry totals 53 taxpayers;• construction services; this category contains contractors of all types and contractingcompanies.The following two segments are not listed in the classified sectors:• Other income resources include taxes imposed on the following: shops, factories,offices, workshops, companies, stands, suppliers, etc. The largest category is shops,which contains 33,000 taxpayers. (Other income resources) has 15 articles that regroup72,600 taxpayers;• temporary segment (covers those tax-eligible persons no longer engaged in theprofession of their economic activities). Their tax files are not canceled only afteryears provided that they can prove so: the unemployed, unknown job, housewives andthe deceased. The largest, is the unknown job category amounting to 44,300 taxpayers,the total number of taxpayers in this segment comes up to 49,500 individuals.89
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HEI-ILO Research Programme onStreng
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PrefaceThis three-volume series res
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Table of contentsPreface...........
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The Private Sector and Social Partn
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Executive summaryPrivate enterprise
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IGOs, NGOs—tend to exclude, or at
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• The World Bank has created a kn
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2. Private enterprises in conflict-
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Figure 1: The Private Sector Employ
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2.3. Case study: Promoting multi-et
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downstream, i.e. refining and distr
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Box 1: How does Somalia’s private
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Sectoral aspectsthere will be added
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inequities in pricing. “Of the 16
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into the armies are thereby also at
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3. Private enterprises and social p
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Two natural disasters which have be
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Box 4: Cooperatives in crisis respo
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partners, the tripartite cooperatio
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36forces and that are able to perfo
- Page 48: AcknowledgmentsThe authors of this
- Page 51 and 52: 6.2. Delimiters of women’s econom
- Page 54 and 55: Executive summaryDespite the rich n
- Page 56 and 57: 1. IntroductionSince 1979, under th
- Page 58 and 59: 2. Country profileThe Republic of I
- Page 60 and 61: • activities related to reconstru
- Page 62 and 63: for university education concerning
- Page 64 and 65: 2.4. Economic environment assessmen
- Page 66 and 67: Unemployment (15 years of age and a
- Page 68 and 69: 2.5. PerspectivesDespite devastatio
- Page 70 and 71: 3. The rationale of SME sector deve
- Page 72 and 73: 4. Iraq's SME sector: A profile4.1.
- Page 74 and 75: The Private sector employment pyram
- Page 76 and 77: Table 8: Estimates of total formal
- Page 78 and 79: Feasibility study: almost all respo
- Page 80 and 81: Table 9: Percentage of female entre
- Page 82 and 83: Factors for public sector preferenc
- Page 84 and 85: The recessionary indication of busi
- Page 86 and 87: Special investment legislation and
- Page 88 and 89: 8. Small entrepreneurs in Iraq: Sto
- Page 90 and 91: a reasonable income and independenc
- Page 92 and 93: 9. RecommendationsSME-development s
- Page 94 and 95: Longer-term SME developmentBesides
- Page 98 and 99: 2. List of interviews with governme
- Page 100 and 101: 11. Why did you decide establishing
- Page 102 and 103: 33. What are the cost components of
- Page 104 and 105: 59. Are you working on a project, o
- Page 106: Promoting multi-ethnic stakeholder
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- Page 119 and 120: Research methodologyThe research te
- Page 121 and 122: possibility of conflict. In 1992, a
- Page 123 and 124: 2.2.2. PovertyAfter the break-up of
- Page 125 and 126: of almost 10 per cent of GDP, yet i
- Page 127 and 128: Source of initial financing: privat
- Page 129 and 130: ‘It is important to point out tha
- Page 131 and 132: 4.2. The economic resilience of int
- Page 133 and 134: medium-sized companies employing 24
- Page 135 and 136: 5.2. Addressing constraints for SME
- Page 137 and 138: 5.4. Support to local initiativesSM
- Page 139 and 140: ConclusionConsidering the actual an
- Page 141 and 142: Scott, Norman: Macedonia: A Brief E
- Page 143 and 144: Official gross reserves 4 290 450 7
- Page 145 and 146: 4. Survey questionnaire1. Name of t
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139
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141
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143
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2. Le contexte2.1. Le paradoxe ango
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Composition et description des Futu
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Les généraux angolais sont prése
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Les syndicats officielsL’Union na
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Une étude réalisée en 2003 pour
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3.3. Sortir du cercle vicieux : vie
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Annexes1. Morceaux choisis : le «
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159
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L’implication des partenaires soc
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Table des matièresTable des matiè
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RemerciementsQu’il me soit permis
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Liste des acronymesAFASPAALEANEAANS
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GlossaireAide d’urgence :Aléa :A
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Résumé exécutifAu cours des dix
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1. IntroductionLe département de R
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Limites de l’étudeAvant de proc
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évalué à plus de deux milliards
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2.2.2. Aspects démographiquesLes p
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2.3.3. EducationDès l’indépenda
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création de fonds de stabilisation
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3. Analyse des formes de réponse :
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• le secteur de l’Eau sera dest
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• la révision de la législation
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de main-d’œuvre, encourageant la
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leur fournissait les équipements e
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matérielle sous des formes diverse
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centre de l’attention des partena
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• le rôle dévolu à la commissi
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Renforcer le rôle de solidarité d
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ConclusionLa dimension de la tache
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Equipe Multidisciplinaire pour l’
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2. Séries statistiquesTable 8 : Ev
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Table 11 : Répartition de la popul
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Table 2 : Liste détaillée des com
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Table 4 : Dispositif d’interventi
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Organisation de l’unité syndical
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- Centre technique de construction.
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219