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Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice

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Figure 7. Instance <strong>of</strong> the collaboration stage at the synthesis stage.<br />

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138<br />

or note. Undoing <strong>of</strong> an aggregation is also<br />

possible. In these situations, the aggregation<br />

is dissolved and the constituent ‘parts’<br />

appear as separate entities on the collaboration<br />

space.<br />

Breaking-up <strong>of</strong> resources. Individual resources<br />

may be broken up into smaller<br />

pieces in order to allow these smaller<br />

pieces to take part in relationships (see<br />

Figure 6). In particular, part <strong>of</strong> a resource’s<br />

content may be selected and be treated as<br />

a separate knowledge type, in order to be<br />

more precise when using a resource in argumentative<br />

collaboration. During such<br />

break up, the relationship to the original<br />

resource is maintained as an attribute <strong>of</strong><br />

the new instance, so that its origin can be<br />

traced back.<br />

• Patterns <strong>of</strong> knowledge structures. Instances<br />

<strong>of</strong> interconnected knowledge items - <strong>of</strong><br />

any type – can be designated as knowledge<br />

From ‘Collecting’ to ‘Deciding’<br />

type templates. These templates can then<br />

be used during the collaboration to create<br />

as types <strong>for</strong> new instances. This allows the<br />

definition and use <strong>of</strong> user-defined abstractions<br />

during the collaboration.<br />

An instance <strong>of</strong> the projections with the abilities<br />

described above is shown in Figure 7. The<br />

figure shows the issue <strong>of</strong> “alternative teaching<br />

modes” being discussed. The argumentation has<br />

evolved to a stage where alternatives solutions<br />

have started to emerge. Alternatives to the issue<br />

at hand are indicated by the rectangles that enclose<br />

the structured items that have been jointly<br />

authored by the community members. Items that<br />

are placed within rectangles –without relationship<br />

to other items – imply that they are relevant to the<br />

particular alternative.

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