Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice
Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice
Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice
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The Argentine IT Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals Forum<br />
3. In the legitimacy <strong>of</strong> its productions due to<br />
the general consensus regarding their suitability<br />
4. In its transparency and responsibility as<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> periodic and steady collective<br />
control <strong>of</strong> the initiatives, processes, and<br />
products<br />
The challenges the ITPF has to confront are<br />
as follows:<br />
1. Its continuity beyond changes in government<br />
2. The need <strong>for</strong> greater resources considering<br />
the extraordinary growth <strong>of</strong> its activities,<br />
especially <strong>for</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> free s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
3. The channeling <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign funding destined<br />
to in<strong>for</strong>mation technologies <strong>for</strong> their use and<br />
control via the <strong>for</strong>um<br />
4. The use <strong>of</strong> the virtual ITPF as its own efficient<br />
means<br />
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ITPF<br />
The ITPF has become a key actor in the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> the first stages <strong>of</strong> e-government initiatives<br />
by putting into operation the basic plat<strong>for</strong>m that<br />
could solve such problems as interoperability,<br />
cross-agency applications, and the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> suitable s<strong>of</strong>tware, among others. 7<br />
The work per<strong>for</strong>med by the ITPF suggests<br />
solutions to problems regarding the basic conditions<br />
that would ensure the en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong> an<br />
elementary e-government and that would enable<br />
upgrading in order to make up networks <strong>of</strong> different<br />
levels (local, state, national, international)<br />
and origins (public or private), that is to say, the<br />
8, 9<br />
creation <strong>of</strong> “back networks.”<br />
By elementary e-government, I mean one that<br />
starts the creation <strong>of</strong> the missing basic plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
<strong>of</strong> the back <strong>of</strong>fice in order to interconnect several<br />
government agencies. These agencies <strong>of</strong>fer a front<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice where services will be integrated cohesively<br />
according to the customers’ needs. This process<br />
will eventually lead to a “one-stop shop” enabling<br />
access to services that will be grouped together and<br />
classified by subject. The development <strong>of</strong> the back<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice must lead up to reorganization as well as a<br />
redefinition <strong>of</strong> processes and structures. Further,<br />
it must also contemplate changing organizational<br />
cultures. This basic plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the back <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
should also be the basis <strong>for</strong> a progressive technological<br />
development that could establish sensible<br />
criteria <strong>for</strong> purchasing hardware and s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Likewise, this technological development could<br />
pave the way <strong>for</strong> the creation <strong>of</strong> suitable s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
to ensure better services and to protect confidential<br />
government data.<br />
For the time being, this concept <strong>of</strong> the basic<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the back <strong>of</strong>fice is carried out only by the<br />
ITPF. The <strong>for</strong>um has provided prompt responses<br />
in contrast to the lack <strong>of</strong> action on the part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
authorities responsible <strong>for</strong> e-government politics.<br />
After President Menem’s second term in <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />
the relationship between ICT and the government<br />
went on a discouraging downward path. The<br />
miracle recipes <strong>of</strong> the ’90s never materialized,<br />
unjustly discrediting the potential <strong>of</strong> ICT and<br />
hence putting at risk the placement <strong>of</strong> our country<br />
with respect to the new economy. E-government<br />
policies suffered likewise.<br />
This loss <strong>of</strong> credibility mirrored the descent<br />
<strong>of</strong> the IT National Office 10 (ITNO) in government<br />
hierarchies. Having been an undersecretariat<br />
(during Menem’s administration), it became a<br />
lower ranking <strong>of</strong>fice (Dirección Nacional) deprived<br />
<strong>of</strong> power to regulate ICT activities within<br />
the state.<br />
This is the context in which the ITPF developed.<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ITPF<br />
I deal with the ITPF experience separating it in<br />
two steps. The first started with the creation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
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