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Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice

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8 at the left shows a real experiment which is<br />

accompanied by explanatory text only. In the<br />

picture at the right the same experiment is shown<br />

to the student wearing the AR system with the<br />

addition <strong>of</strong> a virtual object which in this case is<br />

a 3-D hand, serving as “a rule <strong>of</strong> thumb” showing<br />

the geometric and physical connection <strong>of</strong><br />

the three physical parameters involved (q, B,<br />

F). Depending upon orientation <strong>of</strong> the magnetic<br />

field (B) the electron beam is diverted upward<br />

or downward. For this change <strong>of</strong> direction the<br />

so-called “Lorentz Force” (F) is responsible. It<br />

affects all charged particles, which move in a<br />

magnetic field, thus also the negatively charged<br />

electrons. The <strong>for</strong>ce - and so the diversion - is<br />

larger, the stronger the magnetic field is and the<br />

faster the particle moves.<br />

ADAPTING NEW CONTENT<br />

ON EXISTING EXHIBITS AND<br />

RENEWING THE EXHIBITION<br />

The EXPLOAR service could support the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> the science museum design and development<br />

team to innovate the exhibition by adding new<br />

content to the optical view <strong>of</strong> the visitors when<br />

this is necessary.<br />

196<br />

Visualising the Invisible in Science Centres and Science Museums<br />

Figure 9. (left) Real hands on experiment (right) Augmented Reality version <strong>of</strong> the same experiment<br />

wearing the device. The real exhibits are mixed in their optical view with the 3-D visual objects and<br />

representations that the system is producing and embedding into this augmented world through their<br />

glasses.<br />

The explanatory and additional materials<br />

currently accompany the exhibits are produced<br />

<strong>for</strong> general used and they are presented to all the<br />

different visitors categories. By introducing the<br />

EXPLOAR service the design team will have the<br />

chance to develop different content according to<br />

the needs <strong>of</strong> the visitors (families, school groups,<br />

experts, tourists) and in that way to make their<br />

visit more interesting and effective. The interaction<br />

with the exhibit and the learning objectives<br />

would be different since the available in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

is different. As the exhibit augmentations<br />

are easily updated, the in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by<br />

the EXPLOAR service could not only present<br />

exhibit relations to everyday life but also current<br />

news on topical subjects. With this service curators<br />

would be able to present a larger variety and<br />

more connected material in an engaging manner<br />

within the limited physical space available <strong>for</strong><br />

the exhibit. Furthermore, inexpensive changes<br />

and improvements <strong>of</strong> the exhibit are greatly supported<br />

by the EXPLOAR service. Altering the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by the service corresponds<br />

to a renewed exhibit with much less resources<br />

than a usual renovation.<br />

Finally the museum team would have valuable<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation to their disposal regarding visitor’s<br />

preferences and behaviour. Based on the amount

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