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Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice

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Table 1. Number and percentage <strong>of</strong> learners<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> Design Repository<br />

LICAP-LD Model<br />

Okamoto proposed LICAP model <strong>for</strong> decision<br />

making in designing and evaluating CAI<br />

courseware in 1978 (Okamoto & Sato), and we<br />

redesigned it <strong>for</strong> constructing and evaluating elearning<br />

contents as LICAP-LD model, which is<br />

a framework <strong>of</strong> PLAN, DO, ANALIZE and RE-<br />

CONSTRUCT used <strong>for</strong> constructing e-<strong>Learning</strong><br />

contents. As shown in Fig.8, LICAP-LD model<br />

expresses learning design <strong>of</strong> e-<strong>Learning</strong> with four<br />

modules such as Learner characteristics module<br />

(L), Consequent Activities (CA), <strong>Learning</strong> design<br />

150<br />

An Organizational Knowledge Circulation Management System For Universities<br />

Registered through<br />

system (1)<br />

Registered through<br />

administration <strong>of</strong>fice (2)<br />

process (I: Instructional Process in LICAP model)<br />

and LD-analysis/evaluation module (P: Program<br />

Evaluation in LICAP model). We provided this<br />

model and an evaluation scale which support instructors<br />

in constructing, analyseing or evaluating<br />

learning designs.<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> Activity Sequence<br />

Delay in (2) Excellent in (2)<br />

2007(without mentoring system) 37 32 25% 75%<br />

2008(with mentoring system) 29 17 0% 100%<br />

Figure 8. LICAP-LD model<br />

Our system includes LAMS 2.0 (LAMS (<strong>Learning</strong><br />

Activity Management System) International, n.d.)<br />

<strong>based</strong> on IMS-<strong>Learning</strong> Design as a repository <strong>for</strong><br />

learning activity sequences created by instructors.<br />

An example <strong>of</strong> learning activity sequences is<br />

shown in Fig.9, which is used as an experimental

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