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Web-based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice

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Supporting <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> by Advancing Knowledge Management<br />

Figure 2. CoPe_it! Compendium icons conversion<br />

involved in the experimentation. Then results <strong>of</strong><br />

the experimentation are presented and results <strong>of</strong><br />

the evaluation discussed.<br />

An Hybrid Community <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Practice</strong> (HCoP): The Torre<br />

Guaceto Community<br />

The case study <strong>of</strong> Torre Guaceto is not about a<br />

conventional environmental planning activity but<br />

concerns the activities per<strong>for</strong>med by a community<br />

<strong>of</strong> farmers to enhance their biological production<br />

income. A planning team was in charge <strong>of</strong> helping<br />

this community <strong>of</strong> practice to build their past and<br />

present project history. There<strong>for</strong>e, Compendium<br />

was used both to rebuild and represent the past<br />

history <strong>of</strong> the community and to capture and<br />

represent the new, ongoing activities. This case<br />

study aims at testing the combined use <strong>of</strong> Compendium<br />

and CoPe_it! to capture a deliberation<br />

process in the ongoing phase and at testing new<br />

way to support an hypermedia discourse which<br />

happens in hybrid collaborative environments<br />

(on-line and <strong>of</strong>f-line).<br />

We chose this case study because it was still<br />

running; this gave us a good occasion to do some<br />

live testing directly involving the Torre Guaceto<br />

community members in real discussions. Furthermore<br />

this case involved a real farming Community<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>, providing the opportunity to<br />

investigate CoP activities outside an institutional<br />

environment, where we could better appreciate<br />

the differences and difficulties <strong>of</strong> working with<br />

local communities, in their environments and<br />

with their communication protocols. As previously<br />

described Torre Guaceto case study is not<br />

a conventional planning case, it is built around<br />

a Community <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> composed <strong>of</strong> heterogeneous<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> stakeholders (a community <strong>of</strong><br />

farmers, NGOs, local agencies etc) that emerged<br />

49

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