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e-GOVERNMENT IN FINLAND - ePractice.eu

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staff involvement are made at director level rather than being part of a widely held cultural belief within<br />

the organisation that staff will automatically be fully involved in the change management process.” 54<br />

285. In light of these considerations, the OECD survey focused on the link between e-government<br />

implementation and its impact on the organisational culture of Finnish ministries and agencies. More than<br />

half of respondents felt that e-government activities have had significant or some impact on aspects of the<br />

organisational culture.<br />

286. Of the four cultural variables included in the OECD survey – impact on openness and<br />

transparency, accountability, incentives and motivation, and values and norms – respondents felt that egovernment<br />

had the greatest impact on openness and transparency, with more than 80% reporting a<br />

significant or some impact. While they also reported a positive impact on motivation and incentives and on<br />

accountability, they were more circumspect about the impact on the administration’s underlying values and<br />

norms. This seems to indicate that e-government has simply provided the tools for ministries and agencies<br />

to better carry out a transparency mandate which preceded the introduction of ICT. As a TUKES official<br />

noted, “Planning the future using IT helps to promote basic values of transparency and accountability that<br />

were already part of the organisation.”<br />

:<br />

54 Bradshaw, p. 27.<br />

Figure 4.15. The impact of e-government activities on culture of good governance<br />

Impact on openess and<br />

transparency<br />

Impact on accountability<br />

Impact on incentives and<br />

motivation<br />

Impact on values and norms<br />

Source: OECD<br />

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />

Significant Some Little/no<br />

103

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