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The most well-known of these is UbuWeb, 25 a website offering an encyclopedic<br />

scope of downloadable audio, video and plain-text versions of avant-garde<br />

art recordings, films and books. Most of the books fall in the category of<br />

small-edition artists’ books and are presented here with the permission of the<br />

artists in question, who are not so concerned with potential loss of revenue<br />

since most of the works are officially out of print and never made any money<br />

even when they were commercially available.<br />

All these websites are operated much like small specialized bookstores –<br />

even though they don’t sell anything. However they demonstrate the viability<br />

of an approach which is the complete opposite of that of mainstream businesses<br />

such as Amazon and bookfi.org – namely, offering a relatively small<br />

collection of personally selected publications. If the website enjoys a strong<br />

reputation, as in the case of UbuWeb, AAAAARG or Monoskop, users will<br />

regularly return to the site, and download and read works by authors they<br />

have never even heard of, simply based on the fact that the work is available<br />

on a site they trust.<br />

What online booksellers could learn from these websites:<br />

∞∞<br />

∞∞<br />

Simplicity combined with encyclopedic scope. No other website<br />

except Amazon makes it so easy to find and download electronic<br />

books in any genre or language, from bestsellers to obscure out-ofprint<br />

cult classics.<br />

Simplicity of format. The sites provide mostly PDFs and EPUBs,<br />

depending on the format the work was presented in.<br />

ARTIST AND DESIGNER-RUN PROJECTS:<br />

BADLANDS UNLIMITED, KYUR8, ARTISTSEBOOKS.ORG<br />

In recent years there have been efforts to set up small presses and book<br />

download stores focusing exclusively on artists’ and designers’ books: for<br />

example the writer, artist and publisher James Bridle (who coined the term<br />

‘new aesthetics’) created Artists’ eBooks, a website featuring freely download-<br />

25 UbuWeb, http://www.ubu.com .<br />

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