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Third IMO Greenhouse Gas Study 2014

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150 <strong>Third</strong> <strong>IMO</strong> GHG <strong>Study</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

Jalkanen, J.-P., Johansson L. and Kukkonen, J. (2013). A comprehensive inventory of the ship traffic exhaust<br />

emissions in the Baltic Sea from 2006 to 2009, Ambio, 43, 311–324.<br />

Jalkanen, J.-P., Johansson, L., Kukkonen, J., Brink, A., Kalli, J. and Stipa, T. (2012). Extension of an assessment<br />

model of ship traffic exhaust emissions for particulate matter and carbon monoxide, Journal of Atmospheric<br />

Chemistry and Physics, 12, 2641–2659.<br />

Jarne, G., Sánchez-Chóliz, J. and Fatás-Villafranca, F. (2005). “S-shaped” Economic Dynamics. The Logistic<br />

and Gompertz curves generalized, The Electronic Journal of Evolutionary Modeling and Economic Dynamics,<br />

No. 1048.<br />

Johnson H., Johansson M., Andersson, K. and Södahl, B. (2013). Will the ship energy efficiency management<br />

plan reduce CO 2 emissions? A comparison with ISO 50001 and the ISM code, Maritime Policy & Management<br />

40, 2, 177–190.<br />

Kriegler E., O’Neill BC, Hallegatte S, Kram T, Lempert R, Moss R, Wilbanks T (2012). The need for and use<br />

of socioeconomic scenarios for climate change analysis: a new approach based on shared socioeconomic<br />

pathways. Glob Environ Chang 22(4):807–822.<br />

Kristensen H. O. (2012). Energy demand and exhaust gas emissions of marine engines, Project No. 2010–56,<br />

Emissionsbeslutningsstøttesystem, Work Package 2, Report No. 05, September.<br />

Kunz, P., & Gorse, P. (2013). Development of high-speed engines for natural gas operation in tugs. Tugnology ‘13.<br />

Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M. R., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G. et al. (2009). Trends in the sources and sinks of<br />

carbon dioxide, Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038/NGEO689.<br />

Lloyd’s List (2012). Panama Canal expansion to enable 80% of LNG fleet to transit, Monday, 18 June 2012.<br />

Lloyd’s Register (1995). Marine Exhaust Emissions Research Programme, Lloyd’s Register Engineering Services,<br />

London, UK.<br />

Lloyd’s Register Marine and UCL Energy Institute (<strong>2014</strong>). Global Marine Fuel Trends 2030.<br />

MAN Diesel & Turbo (2012). SFOC Optimization Methods for MAN B&W Two-Stroke <strong>IMO</strong> Tier II Engines.<br />

Marine Regions (<strong>2014</strong>). http://www.marineregions.org/stats_downloads.php.<br />

MARINTEK (2010). Nielsen. J. B., Stenersen, O. Emission factors for CH 4 , NO x , particulates, and black carbon<br />

for domestic shipping in Norway, revision 1, Report MT22 A 10-199.<br />

MARINTEK (<strong>2014</strong>). Einang, Per Magne, LNG som drivstoff for skip – fremtidig utveckling, Nordic <strong>Gas</strong><br />

Conference.<br />

Marland, G. (2008). Uncertainties in Accounting for CO 2 From Fossil Fuels, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12,<br />

2, DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00014.x.<br />

Miyazaki, K., Eskes, H. J. and Sudo, K. (2012). Global NO x emission estimates derived from an assimilation of<br />

OMI tropospheric NO 2 columns, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 2263–2288, doi:10.5194/<br />

acp-12-2263-2012, 2012.<br />

Morel, C. (2013). IEA data on international marine bunkers, Expert Workshop on the update of GHG emissions<br />

estimate for international shipping. IEA, London, 26 February 26 2013.<br />

Moss et al. (2010) The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Nature 463,<br />

747-756.<br />

Myśków, J. and Borkowski, T. (2012). Emission inventory of exhaust gases from oil-fired ship boilers, Journal of<br />

KONES Powertrain and Transport, 19, 4, 487–494.<br />

Olivier, J. G. J. and Peters, J. A. H. W. (2002). Uncertainties in global, regional, and national emissions inventories.<br />

In Non-CO 2 greenhouse gases: Scientific understanding, control options and policy aspects, edited by Van<br />

Ham, J., Baede, A. P. M., Guicherit, R. and Williams-Jacobse, J. G. F.M. New York: Springer.<br />

OPEC (2012). Annual Statistical Bulletin 2012.

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