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Third IMO Greenhouse Gas Study 2014

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46 <strong>Third</strong> <strong>IMO</strong> GHG <strong>Study</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

1.3.2 CO 2 and fuel consumption for multiple years 2007–2012<br />

Figure 29 shows the year-on-year trends for the total CO 2 emissions of each ship type, as estimated using the<br />

bottom-up method. Figure 30 and Figure 31 show the associated total fuel consumption estimates for all years<br />

of the study, from both the top-down and bottom-up methods. The total CO 2 emissions aggregated to the<br />

lowest level of detail in the top-down analysis (international, domestic and fishing) are presented in Table 15<br />

and Table 16.<br />

Figure 29: CO 2 emissions by ship type (international shipping only),<br />

calculated using the bottom-up method for all years 2007–2012<br />

Table 15 – International, domestic and fishing CO 2 emissions 2007–2011 (million tonnes),<br />

using the top-down method<br />

Marine sector Fuel type 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

International shipping HFO 542.1 551.2 516.6 557.1 554.0<br />

MDO 83.4 72.8 79.8 90.4 94.9<br />

LNG 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Top-down international total All 625.5 624.0 596.4 647.5 648.9<br />

Domestic navigation HFO 62.0 44.2 47.6 44.5 39.5<br />

MDO 72.8 76.6 75.7 82.4 87.8<br />

LNG 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2<br />

Top-down domestic total All 134.9 121.0 123.4 127.1 127.6<br />

Fishing HFO 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.5<br />

MDO 17.3 15.7 16.0 16.7 16.4<br />

LNG 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1<br />

Top-down fishing total All 20.8 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.0<br />

Total CO 2 emissions 781.2 764.1 739.1 793.8 795.4

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