Nonlinear Fiber Optics - 4 ed. Agrawal

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References 23 [63] M. Ibanescu, Y. Fink, S. Fan, E. L. Thomas, J. D. Joannopoulos, Science 289, 415 (2000). [64] J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stentz, Opt. Lett. 25, 25 (2000). [65] T. A. Birks, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, Opt. Lett. 25, 1415 (2000). [66] W. H. Reeves, D. V. Skryabin, F. Biancalana, J. C. Knight, P. St. J. Russell, F. G. Omenetto, A. Efimov, and A. J. Taylor, Nature 424, 511 (2003). [67] D. Marcuse, Light Transmission Optics (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1982), Chaps. 8 and 12. [68] A. W. Snyder and J. D. Love, Optical Waveguide Theory (Chapman and Hall, London, 1983). [69] M. J. Adams, An Introduction to Optical Waveguides (Wiley, New York, 1981). [70] T. Li, Ed., Optical Fiber Communications: Fiber Fabrication, Vol. 1 (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985). [71] U. C. Paek, J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 1048 (1986). [72] B. J. Ainslie, J. Lightwave Technol. 9, 220 (1991). [73] G. A. Thomas, B. L. Shraiman, P. F. Glodis, and M. J. Stephan, Nature 404, 262 (2000). [74] M. Ohashi and K. Tsujikawa, Opt. Fiber Technol. 6, 74 (2000). [75] L. G. Cohen, J. Lightwave Technol. 3, 958 (1985). [76] I. H. Malitson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1205 (1965). [77] G. P. Agrawal and M. J. Potasek, Phys. Rev. A 33, 1765 (1986). [78] B. J. Ainslie and C. R. Day, J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 967 (1986). [79] L. G. Cohen, W. L. Mammel, and S. J. Jang, Electron. Lett. 18, 1023 (1982). [80] V. A. Bogatyrjov, M. M. Bubnov, E. M. Dianov, and A. A. Sysoliatin, Pure Appl. Opt. 4, 345 (1995). [81] I. P. Kaminow, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 15 (1981). [82] C. D. Poole and J. Nagel, in Optical Fiber Telecommunications III, Vol. A, I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. (Academic Press, Boston, 1997), Chap. 6. [83] H. Kogelnik, R. M. Jopson, and L. E. Nelson, in Optical Fiber Telecommunications, Vol. 4A, I. P. Kaminow and T. Li, Eds. (Academic Press, Boston, 2002), Chap. 15. [84] J. N. Damask, Polarization Optics in Telecommunications (Springer, New York, 2005). [85] D. N. Payne, A. J. Barlow, and J. J. R. Hansen, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 477 (1982). [86] S. C. Rashleigh, J. Lightwave Technol. 1, 312 (1983). [87] J. Noda, K. Okamoto, and Y. Sasaki, J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 1071 (1986). [88] K. Tajima, M. Ohashi, and Y. Sasaki, J. Lightwave Technol. 7, 1499 (1989). [89] M. J. Messerly, J. R. Onstott, and R. C. Mikkelson, J. Lightwave Technol. 9, 817 (1991). [90] R. B. Dyott, Elliptical Fiber Waveguides (Artec House, Boston, 1995). [91] N. Bloembergen, Nonlinear Optics (Benjamin, Reading, MA, 1977), Chap. 1. [92] Y. R. Shen, Principles of Nonlinear Optics (Wiley, New York, 1984). [93] P. N. Butcher and D. N. Cotter, The Elements of Nonlinear Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990). [94] R. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics, 2nd ed. (Academic Press, Boston, 2003). [95] G. P. Agrawal, in Properties of Glass and Rare-Earth Doped Glasses for Optical Fibers, D. Hewak, Ed. (IEE, London, 1998), pp. 17–21. [96] E. P. Ippen, in Laser Applications to Optics and Spectroscopy, Vol. 2, S. F. Jacobs, M. Sargent III, J. F. Scott, and M. O. Scully, Eds. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1975), Chap. 6.
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Page 4 and 5: Preface Since the publication of th
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 1 Introduction This introdu
Page 8 and 9: 1.2. Fiber Characteristics 3 Figure
Page 12 and 13: 1.2. Fiber Characteristics 7 1.49 1
Page 16 and 17: 1.2. Fiber Characteristics 11 faste
Page 18 and 19: 1.3. Fiber Nonlinearities 13 Figure
Page 20 and 21: 1.3. Fiber Nonlinearities 15 Sectio
Page 22 and 23: 1.3. Fiber Nonlinearities 17 1.3.3
Page 24 and 25: 1.4. Overview 19 briefly. The last
Page 26 and 27: References 21 1.11 Equation (1.3.2)
Page 30 and 31: Chapter 2 Pulse Propagation in Fibe
Page 32 and 33: 2.2. Fiber Modes 27 where Ẽ(r,ω)
Page 34 and 35: 2.2. Fiber Modes 29 across the core
Page 36 and 37: 2.3. Pulse-Propagation Equation 31
Page 46 and 47: 2.4. Numerical Methods 41 Equation
Page 48 and 49: 2.4. Numerical Methods 43 Figure 2.
Page 50 and 51: 2.4. Numerical Methods 45 the basic
Page 52 and 53: References 47 2.5 Derive an express
Page 54 and 55: References 49 [44] V. I. Karpman an
Page 56 and 57: Chapter 3 Group-Velocity Dispersion
Page 58 and 59: 3.2. Dispersion-Induced Pulse Broad
Page 68 and 69: 3.3. Third-Order Dispersion 63 This
Page 70 and 71: 3.3. Third-Order Dispersion 65 Figu
Page 72 and 73: 3.3. Third-Order Dispersion 67 6 5
Page 74 and 75: 3.3. Third-Order Dispersion 69 Noti
Page 76 and 77: 3.4. Dispersion Management 71 Figur
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3.4. Dispersion Management 73 10 3
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3.4. Dispersion Management 75 Figur
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References 77 3.10 An optical commu
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Chapter 4 Self-Phase Modulation An
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4.1. SPM-Induced Spectral Changes 8
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4.2. Effect of Group-Velocity Dispe
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4.3. Semianalytic Techniques 103 In
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4.3. Semianalytic Techniques 105 (1
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4.4. Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects
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Problems 115 4.2 Plot the spectrum
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References 117 [40] D. Marcuse, J.
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References 119 [109] J. Santhanam a
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5.1. Modulation Instability 121 of
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5.1. Modulation Instability 123 2 L
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5.1. Modulation Instability 125 Fig
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5.1. Modulation Instability 127 Fig
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5.2. Fiber Solitons 129 Figure 5.5:
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5.2. Fiber Solitons 131 and write i
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5.2. Fiber Solitons 133 Physically,
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5.3. Other Types of Solitons 141 1
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5.3. Other Types of Solitons 143 pr
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5.3. Other Types of Solitons 145 Th
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5.4. Perturbation of Solitons 147 w
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5.4. Perturbation of Solitons 149 w
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5.4. Perturbation of Solitons 151 t
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5.4. Perturbation of Solitons 153 b
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5.4. Perturbation of Solitons 155 F
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 157 where
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 159 Figur
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 161 1 N =
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 163 Integ
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 165 Figur
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5.5. Higher-Order Effects 167 that
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Problems 169 Problems 5.1 Solve Eq.
Page 176 and 177:
References 171 [27] E. Brainis, D.
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References 173 [93] L. F. Mollenaue
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References 175 [165] V. V. Afanasje
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Chapter 6 Polarization Effects As d
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6.1. Nonlinear Birefringence 179 wh
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6.1. Nonlinear Birefringence 181 re
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6.2. Nonlinear Phase Shift 183 dA y
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6.2. Nonlinear Phase Shift 185 wher
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6.2. Nonlinear Phase Shift 187 side
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6.3. Evolution of Polarization Stat
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6.4. Vector Modulation Instability
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6.5. Birefringence and Solitons 207
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6.6. Random Birefringence 213 where
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6.6. Random Birefringence 215 PMD,
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6.6. Random Birefringence 217 As in
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6.6. Random Birefringence 219 Figur
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References 221 6.9 Derive the dispe
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References 223 [63] P. Kockaert, M.
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References 225 [140] A. El Amari, N
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7.1. XPM-Induced Nonlinear Coupling
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7.2. XPM-Induced Modulation Instabi
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7.2. XPM-Induced Modulation Instabi
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7.3. XPM-Paired Solitons 233 This t
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7.3. XPM-Paired Solitons 235 The co
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7.3. XPM-Paired Solitons 237 It is
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7.4. Spectral and Temporal Effects
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7.5. Applications of XPM 249 Probe
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7.5. Applications of XPM 251 by hig
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7.5. Applications of XPM 253 Figure
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7.6. Polarization Effects 255 where
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7.6. Polarization Effects 257 Figur
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7.6. Polarization Effects 259 1 0.8
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7.6. Polarization Effects 261 4 Pum
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7.6. Polarization Effects 263 Figur
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7.7. XPM Effects in Birefringent Fi
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7.7. XPM Effects in Birefringent Fi
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Problems 269 7.2 Derive the dispers
Page 276 and 277:
References 271 [33] M. Lisak, A. H
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References 273 [105] B. V. Vu, A. S
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8.1. Basic Concepts 275 Figure 8.1:
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8.1. Basic Concepts 277 set of two
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8.1. Basic Concepts 279 10 mW. Howe
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8.1. Basic Concepts 281 0.5 Raman R
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8.2. Quasi-Continuous SRS 283 four
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8.2. Quasi-Continuous SRS 285 Figur
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8.2. Quasi-Continuous SRS 291 wavel
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8.2. Quasi-Continuous SRS 293 1 0.8
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8.3. SRS with Short Pump Pulses 295
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8.4. Soliton Effects 307 Figure 8.1
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8.4. Soliton Effects 313 ton laser
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8.5. Polarization Effects 315 maxim
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8.5. Polarization Effects 317 where
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8.5. Polarization Effects 319 and s
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Problems 321 Figure 8.25: (a) Avera
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References 323 [4] W. Kaiser and M
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References 325 [75] M. Nakazawa, T.
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References 327 [144] V. I. Kruglov,
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Chapter 9 Stimulated Brillouin Scat
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9.1. Basic Concepts 331 Figure 9.1:
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9.2. Quasi-CW SBS 333 [20]. A part
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9.2. Quasi-CW SBS 335 (see Figure 8
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9.2. Quasi-CW SBS 337 pseudorandom
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9.2. Quasi-CW SBS 339 Figure 9.4: S
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9.3. Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers 341
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9.3. Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers 343
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9.4. SBS Dynamics 345 9.4.1 Coupled
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9.4. SBS Dynamics 347 Pump Power (k
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9.4. SBS Dynamics 349 Figure 9.11:
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9.4. SBS Dynamics 351 Δn SBS . If
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9.5. Brillouin Fiber Lasers 357 Fig
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9.5. Brillouin Fiber Lasers 359 Fig
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9.5. Brillouin Fiber Lasers 361 rin
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References 363 9.4 Estimate SBS thr
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References 365 [47] Y.-X. Fan, F.-Y
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References 367 [119] R. G. Harrison
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10.1. Origin of Four-Wave Mixing 36
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10.2. Theory of Four-Wave Mixing 37
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10.3. Phase-Matching Techniques 377
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10.4. Parametric Amplification 387
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10.5. Polarization Effects 401 Bril
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10.5. Polarization Effects 403 foll
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10.5. Polarization Effects 405 Jone
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10.5. Polarization Effects 407 to s
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10.5. Polarization Effects 409 Figu
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10.6. Applications of Four-Wave Mix
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Problems 417 Figure 10.24: Output s
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References 419 [5] R. W. Boyd, Nonl
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References 421 [79] A. Durécu-Legr
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References 423 [140] M. D. Levenson
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11.1. Nonlinear Parameter 425 11.1.
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11.1. Nonlinear Parameter 427 Figur
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11.1. Nonlinear Parameter 433 when
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11.2. Fibers with Silica Cladding 4
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11.3. Tapered Fibers with Air Cladd
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11.3. Tapered Fibers with Air Cladd
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11.4. Microstructured Fibers 441 he
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11.4. Microstructured Fibers 443 Ef
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11.5. Non-Silica Fibers 445 0.05 0.
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11.5. Non-Silica Fibers 447 Figure
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References 449 wavelength range of
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References 451 [57] H. Yokota, E. S
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Chapter 12 Novel Nonlinear Phenomen
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12.1. Intrapulse Raman Scattering 4
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12.2. Four-Wave Mixing 465 Figure 1
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12.2. Four-Wave Mixing 467 Figure 1
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12.3. Supercontinuum Generation 469
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12.4. Temporal and Spectral Evoluti
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12.5. Harmonic Generation 495 Figur
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12.5. Harmonic Generation 497 traps
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12.5. Harmonic Generation 501 analy
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12.5. Harmonic Generation 505 The p
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References 507 12.6 Derive an expre
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References 509 [45] J. E. Sharping,
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References 511 [111] J. Y. Y. Leong
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References 513 [180] A. L. Calvez,
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Appendix A 515 converted into decib
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Appendix B 517 % This code solves t
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Appendix C List of Acronyms Each sc
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Index acoustic response function, 4
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Index 523 distributed fiber sensors
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Index 525 four-photon, 412 gain-swi
Page 532 and 533:
Index 527 Raman amplification with,
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Index 529 spectral hole burning, 36
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