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Logic selection guide 2016

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Where logic really stands out<br />

<strong>Logic</strong> is great for making minor modifications and fine-tuning performance<br />

in the later design stages, but that’s not all it can do. Today’s logic devices<br />

let you add features and improve functionality, so you can meet your design<br />

requirements right from the start, even before you need to think about lastminute<br />

revisions.<br />

ASIC-driven systems<br />

In systems that use application-specific integrated<br />

circuits (ASICs), logic gates can be used to provide<br />

control or “glue” functions. Modern logic families<br />

include features, such as overvoltage tolerance,<br />

that enable them to be used as glue logic between<br />

ASICs that use different supply voltages. In some<br />

cases, this can extend the lifetime of legacy ASICs.<br />

Available in small-footprint packages, such as<br />

PicoGate, MicroPak, and Diamond, today’s glue<br />

logic is suitable for space-constrained applications.<br />

MCU-driven systems<br />

In systems that use a microcontroller (MCU), logic<br />

products are used for low-cost I/O expansion.<br />

Shift registers are used for digital I/O expansion,<br />

and analog switches are used to multiplex analog<br />

sensor inputs. The combination of the two enables<br />

the <strong>selection</strong> of lower-pincount MCUs with fewer<br />

analog-to-digital converters. When used this way,<br />

standard logic enables true cost optimization of an<br />

application. Dual supply-voltage translators make it<br />

possible to use MCU-based systems across multiple<br />

supply-voltage domains.<br />

Computing<br />

In tablets and laptops, logic can be used for battery<br />

charging and discharging blocks, and to provide<br />

standby mode, power-down, and start-up control<br />

sequences. In docking stations and systems that<br />

support multiple displays, logic provides the bus<br />

switches, resets, and audio blocks that reduce the<br />

impact of noisy signals, and can be used to buffer<br />

the clock and data signals.<br />

Mobile<br />

In mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and<br />

cameras, logic provides multiplexing, buffering,<br />

and level-translation functions for the baseband, RF<br />

interfaces, memory, and other peripherals.<br />

Audio<br />

<strong>Logic</strong> buffers are used in external speakers and<br />

other high-end audio equipment to buffer the<br />

clock, sync, and data signals sent to the audio<br />

interface and docking station.<br />

6 NXP <strong>Logic</strong> <strong>selection</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>2016</strong>

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