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Hormones 2016

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Ethinylestradiol<br />

• Weight change,<br />

• additive insulin resistance in<br />

diabetics (Abramovitz, <strong>2016</strong>).<br />

Skin<br />

• Rash,<br />

• acne,<br />

• erythema multiforme 60 ,<br />

• melasma,<br />

• hirsutism (Abramovitz, <strong>2016</strong>).<br />

Other<br />

• Breast tenderness,<br />

• breast enlargement,<br />

• anaphylaxis,<br />

• haemolytic-uremic syndrome<br />

(Abramovitz, <strong>2016</strong>).<br />

• nausea and<br />

• vomiting, and<br />

• withdrawal bleeding may<br />

occur in females (drugbank,<br />

2013c).<br />

Cautions<br />

thromboem-<br />

Cardiovascular disease (sodium retention with oedema,<br />

bolism), hepatic impairment (jaundice) (BNF, <strong>2016</strong>a).<br />

Interactions<br />

Abciximab - ethinylestradiol may ↓ the anticoagulant activities of Abciximab.<br />

Acenocoumarol - ethinylestradiol may ↓ the anticoagulant activities of<br />

Acenocoumarol.<br />

Acetohexamide - The therapeutic efficacy of Acetohexamide can be ↓ when<br />

used in combination with ethinylestradiol.<br />

Alogliptin - The therapeutic efficacy of Alogliptin can be ↓ when used in<br />

combination with ethinylestradiol.<br />

Anthrax immune globulin - ethinylestradiol may ↑ the thrombogenic<br />

activities of Anthrax immune globulin.<br />

Batimastat - The serum concentration of ethinylestradiol can be ↓ when it<br />

is combined with Batimastat.<br />

Bexarotene - The serum concentration of ethinylestradiol can be ↓ when it<br />

is combined with Bexarotene.<br />

60 An acute eruption of macules, papules, or subdermal vesicles presenting a multiform<br />

appearance, the characteristic lesion being the target or iris form of lesion over the dorsal<br />

aspect of the hands and forearms; its origin may be from drug sensitivity, and the eruption,<br />

although usually self limited, may be recurrent or may run a severe course, sometimes with<br />

fatal termination (Eaton, 2014)<br />

210<br />

Version <strong>2016</strong>.3576– – Document LATEXed – 1st May <strong>2016</strong><br />

[git] • Branch: 1.5 @ 26b5e6d • Release: 1.5 (<strong>2016</strong>-05-01)

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