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Hormones 2016

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Breast disorders<br />

• As time passes, your breast buds will get rounder and fuller and grow<br />

into the shape of your breast.<br />

This early stage of development is caused by an increase in the ductal<br />

system behind the nipple and is part of the transition process and will<br />

usually normalize in a matter of months (University, 2014).<br />

Are my breasts "normal"?<br />

• Lots of people feel self-conscious about their breasts, but there is no<br />

one normal way for breasts to look.<br />

• Breasts come in all different sizes, shapes, and colours.<br />

• It is totally normal for one breast to be a bit bigger than the other.<br />

Sometimes the size of your breasts will equal out over time, but<br />

sometimes not.<br />

• Its very common for breasts to grow at different rates while they’re<br />

developing.<br />

• There are as many different breasts as there are faces, or hands, or belly<br />

buttons!<br />

• Some transwomen have hair around their nipples. This is completely<br />

normal. If the hair bothers you, it’s best to cut it with small scissors.<br />

Plucking or shaving the hair can cause infection.<br />

• If your nipples point inward instead of out, you have "inverted<br />

nipples" . Between 10%-20% of all females have inverted nipples on at<br />

least one breast. This is normal and will not affect your health in any<br />

way. If you have inverted nipples, it’s important to keep them clean to<br />

avoid getting an infection in the folds of skin around your nipple.<br />

• see Stretch marks.<br />

Breast disorders<br />

Breast symptoms (eg, masses, nipple discharge, pain) are common,<br />

accounting for more than 15 million visits to the doctor each year. Although<br />

> 90% of symptoms have benign causes, breast cancer is always a concern.<br />

Because breast cancer is common and may mimic benign disorders, the<br />

approach to all breast symptoms and findings is to conclusively exclude<br />

or confirm cancer (Kosir, 2013b).<br />

Breast disorders may be noncancerous 95 or cancerous 96 . Most are<br />

noncancerous and not life threatening. Often, they do not require treatment.<br />

In contrast, breast cancer can mean loss of a breast or of life. Thus,<br />

for many women, breast cancer is their worst fear. However, potential<br />

95 benign<br />

96 malignant<br />

475<br />

Version <strong>2016</strong>.3576– – Document LATEXed – 1st May <strong>2016</strong><br />

[git] • Branch: 1.5 @ 26b5e6d • Release: 1.5 (<strong>2016</strong>-05-01)

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